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Closed-Loop Corrective Action . an operations management presentation by Bobbi Dodd. What Will be Covered?. What is CLCA? Determine the cause of a problem (nonconformity) Corrective action procedures Is corrective action necessary? Determine corrective action needed.
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Closed-Loop Corrective Action an operations management presentation by Bobbi Dodd
What Will be Covered? • What is CLCA? • Determine the cause of a problem (nonconformity) • Corrective action procedures • Is corrective action necessary? • Determine corrective action needed
What Will be Covered ? • Implement corrective action • Handle customer complaints • Handle product nonconformity • Ensure effectiveness of action • Software available for CLCA • Summary/Exercise
What is Closed-Loop Corrective Action (CLCA)? • Corrective Action: • An action planned or taken to stop something from recurring. • Closed Loop: • Fix the process by eliminating the root cause of a problem so that it will not reoccur
What is Closed-Loop Corrective Action (CLCA)? “The pattern of activities which traces the symptoms of a problem to its cause, produces solutions for preventing the recurrence of the problem, implements the changes and monitors that the changes have been successful.” Hoyle, David
Determine the Cause of a Nonconformity • Validate causes before planning or taking action • Identify the nonconformity • Collect data on nonconforming item, quantity, frequency, etc. • Identify when, where and under what conditions problem occurred
Determine the Cause of a Nonconformity • Investigate thoroughly; many tools can help • The common seven quality tools when • The simple why? Why? Technique can often reveal the root cause of a problem very quickly
Sources of Causes • Deficiencies in communication • Deficiencies in documentation • Deficiencies in personnel training and motivation • Deficiencies in materials • Deficiencies in tools and equipment • Deficiencies in the operating environment
Corrective Action Procedures • Sources of nonconformity causes are variable • It may be practical to employ corrective action provisions in procedures rather than a single corrective action procedure
Is Corrective Action Necessary? • All nonconformances are costly but correction is also costly • Assess the degree of corrective action necessary • Determine the magnitude of the problem and the risks encountered
Is Corrective Action Necessary? • A manager needs to know: • What is the problem? • Has the problem been confirmed? • What are the consequences of doing nothing? • What is the preferred solution? - How much will it cost/save? • What are the alternatives and their relative costs? • How long before the problem damages the business
Determine Corrective Action Needed • Immediate action such as warning notices, alerts, etc. • Longer term action such as changes to plans, procedures, specifications, training, etc. • Record both the cause and the proposed solutions
Implementing Corrective Action • Implement and record changes to documented procedures resulting from corrective action • Track implementation of corrective actions • Link procedural change to the corrective action procedure • Prevent recurrence of problem
Effective Handing of Customer Complaints • Record complaint (including details) • Define when a customer message is classified a complaint • Capture complaints from all interface channels with customer • Acknowledge complaint • Investigate nature of complaint • Establish a process for satisfying customer • Monitor progress
Report of Product Nonconformity • Internal report • Use TQM procedures for control of nonconforming product • External report • Similar procedures to those for handling customer complaints
Ensure Effectiveness of Corrective Action • Verify that planned action has been taken • Verify that the action has been effective in eliminating the original nonconformance
Software Available for CLCA tracking • Dozens of quality management software packages are on the market that help facilitate the sometimes daunting task of tracking the closed-loop corrective action process • A few of the web sites found during preparation of this presentation are listed on the following slide
Software Web Sites • www.qualitysys.com (System 9000) • www.relsys-inc.com(EasyTrak medical industry specialization) • www.processintegrity.com(SMART Corrective Action System) • www.fracas-software.com (Failure Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action System) • www.stochos.com(Quality Action Reporting)
Summary – Can Also be Used as an Exercise • A closed-loop corrective action process • Identify the problem • Investigate the root cause of the problem • Develop a plan which eliminates the cause • Implement the plan • Verify the effectiveness of the eliminating the cause