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Topic / Objective : Students will be able to identify timeless themes in Shakespeare’s work, and be able to discuss how Shakespeare treats his themes. Name: Class/ Period: Date:.
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Topic / Objective: Students will be able to identify timeless themes in Shakespeare’s work, and be able to discuss how Shakespeare treats his themes. Name: Class/ Period: Date: Essential Question: What is a sonnet? How do you identify a sonnet? What main theme runs throughout all of Shakespeare’s sonnets? Questions/Cues • Sonnets • Created by Giacomo da Lentini • Italian for “little song” • There are two kinds • English (Shakespearean) Sonnets • Italian (Petrarchan) sonnets • Those who wrote sonnets were called “Sonneteers” • The most famous sonneteer was __________________ (he wrote 152 of them) • Italian Sonneteers: • Dante Alighieri • Guido Cavalcanti • English sonneteers: • John Milton • Thomas Gray • William Wordsworth • Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Questions/Cues • Italian Sonnets: • Include two parts: the problem and the resolution • First octave (__ lines) are the problem, the last octave is the resolution • Rhyme scheme: • a-b-b-a, a-b-b-a, c-d-e-c-d-e • English Sonnets: • Consist of fourteen lines • Written in iambic pentameter • Pattern in which an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable is repeated five times • Rhyme scheme: • Made up of three quatrains (__ lines) and one couplet (__lines) • a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d. e-f-e-f, g-g • Main theme in sonnets: • Love • Love • Love 8 4 2 Summary:
Questions/Cues “On His Blindness” by John Milton When I consider how my light is spent ( ) Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide, ( ) And that one talent which is death to hide, ( ) Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent ( )To serve therewith my Maker, and present ( ) My true account, lest he returning chide; ( ) "Doth God exact day-labor, light denied?" ( ) I fondly ask; but Patience to prevent ( )That murmur, soon replies, "God doth not need ( ) Either man's work or his own gifts; who best ( ) Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state ( )Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed ( ) And post o'er land and ocean without rest; ( ) They also serve who only stand and wait." ( ) Italian or English? a b b a a b b a c d e c d e Summary: There are two kinds of sonnets, and they have distinct rhyme schemes. Italian sonnets have a problem and a resolution and English sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.
Questions/Cues Sonnet CXXX by William Shakespeare My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; ( )Coral is far more red, than her lips red: ( )If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; ( )If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. ( )I have seen roses damasked, red and white, ( )But no such roses see I in her cheeks; ( )And in some perfumes is there more delight ( )Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. ( )I love to hear her speak, yet well I know ( )That music hath a far more pleasing sound: ( )I grant I never saw a goddess go, ( )My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: ( ) And yet by heaven, I think my love as rare, ( ) As any she belied with false compare. ( ) Italian or English? Summary: