1 / 15

Acid Anything that increases the hydronium ion (H 3 O + ) concentration

Acid Anything that increases the hydronium ion (H 3 O + ) concentration. Base Anything that increases the hydroxide ion (OH - ) concentration.

gari
Download Presentation

Acid Anything that increases the hydronium ion (H 3 O + ) concentration

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. AcidAnything that increases the hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration

  2. BaseAnything that increases the hydroxide ion (OH-) concentration

  3. BaseDirect – OH- is contained in the baseNaOH + H2O  Na+ + OH- + H2OIndirect – OH- is produced in the reactionNH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH-

  4. Bronsted – Lowry Definition Acid – substance that can donate a proton HBr + H2O  H3O+ + Br- Acid

  5. Bronsted – Lowry Definition Base – substance that can accept a proton NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH Base

  6. Strong acid/BaseIs completely converted to ions in water

  7. Weak acid/BaseIs partially converted to ionsin water

  8. Strong and Weak

  9. Properties of Acids • Turn Litmus indicator red • Taste Sour • Dissolve active metals • React with bases to form a salt and water

  10. Properties of Bases • Turn Litmus indicatorblue • Taste bitter • Feel Slippery • React with acids to form a salt and water

  11. Acids to know • HCl Hydrochloric Acid • H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid • HNO3 Nitric Acid • HC2H3O2 Acetic Acid

  12. Bases to know • Alkali metal Hydroxides • LiOH Lithium Hydroxide • NaOH Sodium Hydroxide • KOH Potassium Hydroxide • NH3 Ammonia

  13. Neutralization Any time you react an acid with a base you get a salt and water HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O Acid base salt water HNO3 + LiOH  LiNO3 + H2O

More Related