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Assessing Very Low-Achieving Children with Disabilities Using Large Scale Assessments. Sue Rigney, U.S. Department of Education OSEP 2006 Project Directors’ Conference. State Testing Options. Grade level test Grade level test with accommodations
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Assessing Very Low-Achieving Children with Disabilities Using Large Scale Assessments Sue Rigney, U.S. Department of Education OSEP 2006 Project Directors’ Conference
State Testing Options • Grade level test • Grade level test with accommodations • Grade level test – alternate format, same academic achievement standards • Test based on modified achievement standards (2% cap) • Test based on alternate achievement standards (1% cap)
Modified Achievement Standards Are permitted, not required Sue Rigney, USED
The Process • NPRM published in Federal Register 12/15/05 • Comment period – ends 2/28/06 • Comments summarized • Advocates, States, Assessment specialists • Final regulation language drafted • Final regulation published in Federal Register • Regulation effective date Sue Rigney, USED
Modified Achievement Standards “Would allow a state to use a documented and validated standards-setting process to define modified achievement standards for some students with disabilities” • Provide access to grade level curriculum • Aligned with grade-level content standards Sue Rigney, USED
The Challenges of Implementation • Which students are eligible? • What does the test look like? (Content? Format? Administration?) • How to set achievement standards? (Adjust cut point? Same distribution of scores? On-track to grade-level? Critical skills mastered?) • How were modified achievement standards handled in Peer Review of Assessment Systems?
Practical Matters • There may be significant overlap between grade-level proficiency and modified achievement standards tho’ assessments may differ in design or format • IEP decision made separately for each content area tested • Parents informed Sue Rigney, USED
IEP Role • State defines guidelines for eligible students • IEP team applies guidelines to determine eligibility for individual student • Child’s disability has precluded achieving grade level proficiency – objective evidence • Previous response to high-quality instruction – unlikely to reach grade-level standards within school year covered by IEP • Student receiving instruction in grade-level curriculum • Decision reviewed annually Sue Rigney, USED
Safeguards • Child not identified for special education due to lack of instruction • Determine eligibility - student performance over time documented with multiple measures • Decision not permanent – reviewed annually Sue Rigney, USED
The 1% and 2% Caps Sue Rigney, USED
Odds ‘n’ Ends • n size – same for all subgroups • Include scores of exited SWD for two years • Eliminates first test/best test rule • Consistent reporting requirements for IDEA and NCLB Sue Rigney, USED
Interim 2% Proxy • Rules for 2005-06 described in Dec 14 letter http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/secletter/051214a.html • Rules the same as for 2004-05 • States required to reapply