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College Binge Drinking. Adam Barry Texas A&M University. Introduction. Myself Adam E. Barry Native Floridian Received Bachelors in School Health from FSU; Masters in Health Education from FSU Currently pursuing a PhD in Health Education at Texas A&M University. Binge Drinking.
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College Binge Drinking Adam Barry Texas A&M University
Introduction • Myself • Adam E. Barry • Native Floridian • Received Bachelors in School Health from FSU; Masters in Health Education from FSU • Currently pursuing a PhD in Health Education at Texas A&M University
Binge Drinking • What is Binge Drinking • Male who has consumed five or more drinks in a row; female who has consumed four or more drinks in a row at least once in a two-week period. • What Constitutes One Drink • 12 oz Bottle of beer • 1.5 oz Shot of liquor (80 proof liquor) • 5 oz Glass of wine
One Drink = = 12 oz. Beer = 5 oz. Glass of Wine = 1.5oz Shot
Drunk Driving Death Injury Assault Unsafe Sex Academic Problems Alcohol Dependence Sexual Abuse Snapshot of the Problem U.S. Surgeon General has included reducing college binge drinking by 50% as one of the nations health goals for the year 2010.
Culture of College Drinking • Campus Characteristics • Greek Systems - Rates of excessive alcohol use are highest at colleges & universities where fraternities & sororities dominate. • Sports Teams - A higher percentage of sports fans reported engaging in binge drinking than non-fans.
Culture of College Drinking • Campus Characteristics cont. • Advertising – the lower the price of beer in the surrounding community, the higher the binge drinking rate at the college • Off-Premises Establishment • On-Premises Establishment
Culture of College Drinking • Personal Characteristics • Pre-existing expectations • Perceptions • History of alcohol consumption
Culture of College Drinking • Gender Differences • Males more likely to engage in binge drinking • 31% Female • 52% Male • Ethnic Differences • Caucasians were more likely to binge drink than any other race/ethnicity • In 1999, only 16% of African American students binge drank, as compared to 49% of white students.
Culture of College Drinking • Who are least likely to binge drink? • Emphasis on studies • Special interest • Volunteers • 24 years or older • Married
Underage Binge Drinking • Two in three underage students report drinking within the past thirty days • Most underage college binge drinkers began to drink in high school • ½ of all college drinkers first binge drank in high school
Binge Drinkers Harming Themselves • Academic Performance • 17 times more likely to miss class • Injury • 8 times more likely to get hurt or injured as a result of their drinking • Drunk Driving • 60% of college men; 50% of college women binge drinkers
Binge Drinking Harming Others • Sexual Assault • 10% of female frequent binge drinkers report being raped or subjected to nonconsensual sex, compared to only 3% of non-binge drinking females. • Destructive Activities • 10 times more likely to vandalize property
Common Myths • “I can still be in control if I drink” • “Drinking isn’t all that dangerous” • “I can sober up quickly if I have to” • “It is okay for me to drink to keep up with my boyfriend” • “I can drive well enough after a few drinks” • “Beer doesn’t affect me as much as hard liquor”
References & Further Study • National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism – National Institute of Health • www.niaaa.nih.gov • College Alcohol Study – Harvard School of Public Health • http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/cas/ • Kuo, M. Wechsler, H. Greenberg, P. & Lee, H. (2003). The marketing of alcohol to college students, the role of low prices and special promotions. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 25(3); 204-211.
References & Further Study • Nelson, T.F., Wechsler, H. (2003). School spirits: alcohol and collegiate sports fans. Addictive Behaviors, 28; 1-11. • Wechsler, H., Lee, J.E., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Nelson, T.F. & Lee, H. (2002). Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts. Journal of American College Health, 50(5), 203-217. • Texas A&M University. (2002). Campus-wide CORE Drug and Alcohol Survey [On-line]. Available: http://studentlife.tamu.edu/adep/resources/core.htm.
References & Further Study • Knight, J.R. Wechsler, H., Kuo, M. Seibring, M. Weitzman, E.R. & Schuckit, M. (in press). Alcohol abuse and dependence among U.S. college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol.