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Forms for Subjunctive Verbs

Forms for Subjunctive Verbs. Present Active Infinitive + personal endings -are + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt - e re + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt -ere + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt -ire + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt. Amarem – (that) I was loving Timeres – (that) you feared

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Forms for Subjunctive Verbs

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  1. Forms for Subjunctive Verbs

  2. Present Active Infinitive + personal endings -are + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt -ere + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt -ere + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt -ire + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Amarem – (that) I was loving Timeres – (that) you feared Diceret – (that) he was saying Audiremus – (since) we were hearing Ferretis – (when) you were bringing Essent – (that) they were (being) Imperfect SubjunctiveAdd personal endings to the second principal part of any and all verbs Notice that the translation is basically the same as the indicative with “-ba”

  3. Perfect Active Infinitive + personal endings i.e., perfect active stem + -isse + -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Amavissem – (that) I had loved Timuisses – (when) you had loved Dixisset – (that) he had said Audivissemus – (that) we had heard Tulissetis – (since) you had brought Fuissent – (that) they had been Pluperfect SubjunctiveAdd personal endings to the perfect stem + isse of any and all verbs(the ‘-isse’ comes from the esse of the verb ‘to be’)

  4. I. A > E amet – let him love (A becomes e) II. E > EA timeat – let him fear (strong e + a) E > A dicat – let him say (weak e becomes a) IV. I > A audiat – let him hear(i + a) Amemus – let us love Doceant – let them teach Capiatis – may you take Munient – let them fortify Present Subjunctive

  5. Except for 1st person singular = future perfect indicative Perfect stem + future of the verb ‘to be’ (ex.: erim instead of ero in 1st person singular) Amaverim – (that) I loved Timueris – (that) you feared Dixerit – (that) he said Audiverimus – (that) we heard Tuleritis – (that) you brought Fuerint – (that) they were Perfect Subjunctive

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