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Metabolic syndrome – lifestyle advice WORKSHOP i Adam Windak, M.D., Ph.D Tomasz Tomasik, M.D., Ph.D . Department of Family Medicine Jagiellonian University Medical College. A 68-year old woman attends your practice.
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Metabolicsyndrome – lifestyleadvice WORKSHOP i Adam Windak, M.D., Ph.D Tomasz Tomasik, M.D., Ph.D. Department of FamilyMedicine JagiellonianUniversityMedical College
A 68-year old woman attends your practice • She complains that she has been feeling weak for the last few days, asks for a BP reading and the OGTT assessment which you ordered during her last consultation • History: • Hypertension for 5 years (enarenal, indapamide) • Has been smoking half a pack of cigarettes a day for 40 years • No alcohol consumption • No family history of CVD • Physical examination: • WC 89cm • BP 135/82 mmHg • Height: 157 cm; weight 82 kg • Additional examinations: • Lipid profile normal • Chest X-ray, ECG: no abnormality • OGTT: • Fasting glucose: 5.8 mmol/l (105 mg/dl) • Glycaemia after 120 min: 7.6 mmol/l (136 mg/dl)
Individual exercise • Make SOAP notes and assess the patient’s CVD risk • Use: • ESH-ESC chart to stratify CV risk • BMI chart
Plenary discussion • The patient’s problems and CVD risk
Fasting plasma glucose 5,6 – 6.9 mmol/l 100-125 mg/dl OGTT ≥11,1 mmol/l ≥200 mg/dl DM 7,8-11,0 mmol/l 140-199 mg/dl IGT <7,8 mmol/l <140 mg/dl IFG Oral glucose tolerance test
Definition and classification of blood pressure levels (ESH-ESC)
Weight classification • underweight: BMI less than 18.5 • normal weight: BMI 18.5 to 24.9 • overweight: BMI 25 to 29.9 • obese: BMI 30 and over
Exercise in 3 groups • Prepare a program for: • Nutrition • Physical activity • Smoking cessation
Stratification of CVD Risk (2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension, ESH and ESC) BP: blood pressure; CVD: cardiovascular; HT: hypertension. Low, moderate, high, very high risk refer to 10year risk of a CVD fatal or non-fatal event. The term “added” indicates that in all categories risk is greater than average. OD: subclinical organ damage; MS: metabolic syndrome.