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The Catcher in the Rye. Author. J.D. Salinger was born in 1919 in NYC. Salinger fought in WWII. He was one of the first soldiers to liberate a concentration camp. After the war he was hospitalized with combat stress disorder. Publishing. Salinger published Catcher in 1951.
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Author • J.D. Salinger was born in 1919 in NYC. • Salinger fought in WWII. • He was one of the first soldiers to liberate a concentration camp. • After the war he was hospitalized with combat stress disorder.
Publishing • Salinger published Catcher in 1951. • The book was a 30 week best-seller.
Reviews • New York Times: “unusually brilliant novel.” • Faulkner and Flanner O’Connor both liked it. • Others did not like the book because of the “immorality and perversion” of Holden. • Critics are split as to whether or Holden ever matures.
After Catcher • Salinger stopped publishing fiction in 1965. • Salinger has refused to give interviews since 1980. • Refuses to hand over the rights for book to be made into film.
Narration • Told from Holden’s point of view • Teenage voice • Conversational tone • Simple language • Slang • Lots of repetition • Cussing • Many digressions
Can the audience trust Holden? He may be an unreliable narrator. • Story told as a confession (“If you really want to hear about it…”) • Narrating from a “rest home” • Constant ranting/complaining
Beginning of book • Holden says he’s not going to give the audience “all that David Copperfield kind of crap.” • He is saying that he is not defining himself through others or through the past (birth of the American rebel).
Not defined by: • Family • Society • Old literature • Old movies
Holden’s Obsessions • Things frozen in time • Child-like things • “Phonies”
Dramatic Irony • Definition: When the audience knows something the character does not • Example: Throughout Catcher in the Rye, Holden’s immaturity and flaws are obvious to the reader but not to Holden himself.
Similarities between author and character • Both born and raised in NYC • Both attend schools and fail to graduate • Both have parents of different religious faiths • Both have well-to-do parents • Both underwent treat (Holden- psychiatric; Salinger- postwar stress) • Both isolate themselves from others (Holden runs away; Salinger is a recluse in N.H.)