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The Dynamic Sun Lecture 10. The Dynamic Sun. Solar rotation with sunspots http://science.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/sunturn.htm CME eruption http://science.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/cmes.htm Rotating Sun in X-rays http://www.solarviews.com/cap/sun/sxt.htm
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The Dynamic Sun • Solar rotation with sunspots http://science.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/sunturn.htm • CME eruption http://science.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/cmes.htm • Rotating Sun in X-rays http://www.solarviews.com/cap/sun/sxt.htm • Dynamics of coronal loops http://science.nasa.gov/ssl/pad/solar/loops.htm
Solar Events of Last October and November “The Day the Sun Went Wild”: Largest Flares Since the Space Age http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/
The Flare of November 4, 2003 If directed at Earth, would have damaged system of geosynchronous satellites. Radiation would have killed astronauts in interplanetary space
The Stars “e quindi uscimmo a riveder le stelle” Last words of Dante’s Inferno
The Stars are other Suns Or…the Sun is the closest star
Basic Questions about Stars • How far away are they? • How hot are they? • How massive are they • What are they made of? • Do they have planets too? 16 Cygni
Most Basic Method of Stellar Distance Determination Trigonometric parallax: an ordinary surveying technique Figure 16.1 of textbook DEMO
Next time: • How far away are the stars (compared to solar system distances)? • What units do we use to describe their distances?