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HUG Your Text. The Highlighting Strategy. Created by Mary Barrett, SIM Professional Developer Minneapolis, MN Presented by Pamela Leitzell, SIM Professional Developer Maryville, TN pamleitzell@earthlink.net. Hugging the text will help students …. Activate their thinking
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HUG Your Text The Highlighting Strategy Created by Mary Barrett, SIM Professional Developer Minneapolis, MN Presented by Pamela Leitzell, SIM Professional Developer Maryville, TN pamleitzell@earthlink.net
Hugging the text will help students … • Activate their thinking • Focus on main ideas • Think about supporting information
The Highlighting Strategy Steps: HUG H ighlight main ideas U nderline details G enerate other notes
Step 1: Highlight Main Ideas • maximum 20% of text • one line per section • 8 lines on average page • key concepts only • worth re-reading
Step 2: Underline Details • key words • steps in a process • definitions • names / dates
MEMORY DEVICE FOR DETAILS What details are important enough to remember? F I R E S F acts I ncidents R easons E xamples S tatistics
Step 3: Generate other notes H ighlight main ideas U nderline details G enerate other notes Great to do in small groups
Questions Step 3: Generate other notes H ighlight main ideas U nderline details G enerate other notes questions
Opinions Step 3: Generate other notes H ighlight main ideas U nderline details G enerate other notes opinions
Predictions Step 3: Generate other notes H ighlight main ideas U nderline details G enerate other notes predictions
Connections to personal experiences Step 3: Generate other notes H ighlight main ideas U nderline details G enerate other notes connections to personal experiences
Step 3: Generate Other Notes • Questions • Predictions • Connections to real life or experiences • Summarize text • Notes • Number steps • Create charts of complex information • Create visuals • ID location of ideas - sources • definitions • examples • names/dates • Other important ideas
No Highlighters??? No Problem!
The Highlighting Strategy Steps: BUG Adaptation B oxmain ideas U nderline details G enerate other notes
“Wandering In The Wilds” Let’s try a passage…
WANDERING IN THE WILDS Backpacking offers freedom found in no other type of wilderness travel. However, you must know what to expect when you hike off into the wilderness. There will be no piped water or shelters to use. There will be no tables to eat from and no grills to hold your pots and pans. There will be few trail signs to guide you. You must know how to follow a map. You will be on your own. Still, there are countless places you can go. Try an overnight trip to a mountain or stream. Follow an unmarked trail that seems inviting. A trial run will help to tone up muscles and show up mistakes in plans. During a short trip, you will not suffer too badly if something has been left at home. Experienced backpackers pride themselves on being able to travel light. With many, weight saving is a game. some cut towels in half and saw the handles off toothbrushes to save ounces. They measure out just the right amount of food needed and put it in plastic bags. Plastic bags are lighter than cardboard. There are dozens of tricks to save ounces that add up to pounds. There will be times when it is easier to find the main idea, and times when it is easier to find details. Sometimes the main idea isn’t explicitly written in the paragraph. If students highlight key words, give it to them. Once in a while the main idea will be explicitly stated in the first sentence!
Highlighting Activity #1 Read the passage below. After reading each paragraph complete step #1 of the Highlighting Strategy
Highlighting Activity #2 • Read the excerpt from the Alliance for Excellent Education Fact Sheet, September 2007 titled “Dropouts in America” • Complete the steps of the highlighting strategy for paragraph #1 • Do the same for paragraph #2
A Student’s Fantasy…. Don't need it!
Highlighting can help bring meaning to text …