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LESSON 9 Letter Writing. Part One Forms of an English Letter. 信头( letterhead ). Sample: Indented Form 斜列式. Northwest Normal University 805 Anning East Road Lanzhou 730070
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LESSON 9 Letter Writing
Part One Forms of an English Letter 信头(letterhead) Sample: Indented Form斜列式 Northwest Normal University 805 Anning East Road Lanzhou 730070 Gansu, P. R. of China October 12, 2004
Part One Forms of an English Letter Sample: Block Form左齐式
Part One Forms of an English Letter 称呼(salutation) 正文(body) 信的正文一般应分段。一种方式是每段文字开头时缩进4个字母,以同一种方式另起一段。还有一种分段方式是,所有内容左齐,段与段之间留一个空行(见Samples 7~8)。信写好后,如果还有话要说,可用P. S.(Postscript,“又及”之意)表示补叙。事务信件要目的明确、行文简洁,而且要用正式文体。格式与私人信件相同。 结句(complimentary closure) 这是对收信人的告别语,其首字母要大写。对不同身份的人,要用不同的恰当的结尾。 签名(signature) 签名(见Sample 7~8)一般在结尾语之下一至二行处。 信封的写法(envelope)
Part One Forms of an English Letter Sample: Envelop信封 Zhao Min Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200021 P. R. of China Prof. Zhang Huacheng Maryland State University Maryland, MD 21810 U.S.A. URGENT! Stamp
Part Two Social Correspondences No.93009 社交书信 邀请信与回复(invitation letter and reply) 1.非正式的邀请信与回复(informal invitation letter and reply): Sample: Informal Invitation Letter for a Dinner Party 非正式的晚宴邀请 Dear Larry and Kate, Next Friday is our father’s sixtieth birthday. It is a very important occasion for us and we are going to have a small dinner party to celebrate it. We do hope you can join us. The party will be held at Room 406, Peace Hotel, Nanjing Road at 6: 00 the next Friday evening, October 15th. We’ll be eagerly waiting for your coming. Affectionately, Jimmy and Mary
Part Two Social Correspondences Sample: Politely Declining an Informal Invitation 谢绝邀请的回信 Dear Jimmy and Mary, Thank you very much for your kind invitation, but I’m very sorry I really can’t come, because I’m flying to New York to have a very important business meeting that evening. Fortunately Kate will be free that evening, and she’ll surely come to your dinner party at 6: 00 that Friday, with my best wishes. With best regards, Larry
Part Two Social Correspondences 正式的邀请信(formal invitation letter): Sample: Formal Invitation Letter for a Conference 会议正式邀请信 Dear Professor Lin, On behalf of Ohio State University, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Information Systems to be held in Chicago, from August 25 to August 28, 2004. We enclose a copy of the advance program. If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon. We are looking forward to your acceptance. Sincerely yours, James Black
Part Two Social Correspondences 祝贺信(letter of congratulation) Sample: Congratulation for Graduation祝贺毕业 Dear Carter, It is really a great pleasure to learn that you are graduating from Peking University and planning to find a job in a computer company. This is a notable day in your life and of course, for your parents, relatives and friends. Congratulations on the job well done while at university and I am rejoicing with you on this happy occasion. You will be going out into the world to make a career for yourself. You stand on the threshold of what I hope will be a happy life and a rewarding career. I wish you well in all your undertakings and hope that you will find your career a source of great joy and happiness. Sincerely, William
Part Two Social Correspondences 道歉信(letter of apology) Sample: Letter of Apology for Absence因上课缺席而道歉 Dear Sir, I am terribly sorry that I wasn’t able to come to the class this morning owing to a severe attack of illness. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending me, and he fears it will be three days before I can attend classes. I hope that my enforced absence will not bother you. Respectfully yours, Qin Yan
Part Two Social Correspondences 申请信(application letter) Sample : Application for a Position 求职申请 Dear Sir, After I graduate from the Department of Foreign Trade of Beijing University this summer, I will be seeking employment in the international trade sector, and I am writing you because your business in foreign trade is well-known. I would look forward to dealing with foreign companies and at the same time having a chance to use English more. At twenty-two, I am young and energetic, and anxious to get started in foreign trade and learn some practical experience. Though I have no work experience, I am sure my college record shows that I can be a good, steady and reliable worker. The dean of my department, Mr. Li Hechuan, has said that he would be happy to be my reference. I am free any time for an interview. I hope to see you soon. I am enclosing a brief resume of myself as you request. Please send any application forms that you want me to fill in and let me know if you want an interview. I may be reached by letter at the address given above, or by telephone at 5788932. Sincerely, Wu Li
Part Two Notarization 请假条(asking for leave) Sample: Asking for Leave请假条 Oct. 11, 2004 Dear Mr. Ning, I am awfully sorry that I can’t come to class today, for I have to go to the dentist for immediate treatment of my teeth, which are making me experience a stinging pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past fortnight. I guess my absence will not cause you any inconvenience. Sincerely yours, Betty
Part Two Notarization 失物招领启事 (lost and found) Found A purse with some money and other things has been found. Owner please applies to the General Affairs Office. May 5, 2000
Part Three E-mail Writing • 电子邮件地址的构成(components of e-mail address) • 标准的电子邮件地址:wuren2004@163.com,其中wuren2004是用户名称,@(读作at)是电子邮件代号,163.com是邮件服务器代号。 • E-mail写作要领(skills in e-mail writing) • 1.在标题(Heading)栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收信人的e-mail 地址。 • 2.“主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容,短的可以是一个单词,如greetings;长的可以是一个名词性短语,也可以是完整句,但长度一般不超过35个字母。 • 3.电子邮件不同于一般的信件,一般都比较短,不适合在上面讨论很多问题。如果内容很多,可以选择使用附件(attachment),而不是全部写在邮件上。 • 4.E-mail一般使用非正式的文体,因此正文(body)前的称呼(salutation)通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr. John”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓,如:Tommy,或者Mr. Smith。
Part Three E-mail Writing 电子邮件中常用缩略词(acronyms in e-mails) 为了达到交流便捷迅速的目的,人们常常在电子邮件中使用缩略语。如: