180 likes | 394 Views
Sponge. Using your roots define these words: Dermatology Histology Leukocyte Psychosis P hotophobia. Agenda. Sponge (10) Roots quiz (30) Speaking like a doctor: Directional Terms notes (20) Notebook setup. ISN instruction. (15) Left side assignment (20) Exit Pass (10)
E N D
Sponge • Using your roots define these words: • Dermatology • Histology • Leukocyte • Psychosis • Photophobia
Agenda • Sponge (10) • Roots quiz (30) • Speaking like a doctor: Directional Terms notes (20) • Notebook setup. ISN instruction. (15) • Left side assignment (20) • Exit Pass (10) • Homework: Create cover page for you notebook/ Finish LS assignment!
Mastery Standard SAP1a Directional Terms SAP1a. Apply correct terminology when explaining the orientation of body parts and regions.
Anatomical Position • Consider the body one big land mass. If you were driving a car on this land mass you would need to know where you were going. To clarify all directions, we assume that the human body is in a standard position. This position is called Anatomical Position. • Anatomical position is when you are standing up straight with feet parallel, arms hanging by your sides, and your palms are facing forward.
Directional terms • When dealing with the human body we use specific terms in describing the locations of bodily structures in relationship to other.
Top and Bottom Superior/Cephalic • Superior/Cephalic • Toward the head, going up (above) • Example: The head is superior to the abdomen • Inferior/Caudal • Towards the feet, going down (below) • Example: The navel is inferior to the chin Inferior/Caudal
Front and Back • Anterior/Ventral • The front of the body • Ex. The breastbone is anterior to the spine • Posterior/Dorsal • Toward the back of the body. THINK: Dorsal fin. • Ex. The heart is posterior to the breastbone
Going In and Out • Medial • Near to the midline of the body, towards the sternum • Ex: The heart is medial to the arm • Lateral • Towards the outside of the body, going away from the midline. • Ex: The arms are lateral to the chest • Intermediate • Between two structures • Ex: The collarbone is intermediate between the breastbone and shoulder Intermediate Lateral Medial
Close and Far Proximal • Proximal • Towards the point of origin of the body part • Ex: The elbow is proximal to the wrist. • Distal • Away from the point of origin (Distant, away) • Ex: The knee is distal to the thigh Distal Proximal Distal
Depth • Superficial • Toward the surface: THINK: If someone is superficial they are shallow, not a very deep person • Ex: The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles. • Deep • Away from the surface, deeper into the body • Ex: The lungs are deep to the skin
Group Practice 1 Superior or Inferior • The nose is ________ to the mouth. • The foot is _______ to the stomach.
Group Practice 2 Ventral or Posterior • The back of a human is ________ to the stomach of a human. • The stomach is the _______ side of the frog.
Group Practice 3 Medial, lateral or intermediate • The arm is __________ to the body. • The nose is _________ to the ears.
Group Practice 4 Proximal or distal • The hand is _________ from the wrist. • The shoulder is _________to the elbow.
Group Practice 5 Superficial or deep • The skin is _________ compared to the heart. • The lungs are __________ compared to the skin.
Mystery Body Part Directional Term Practice! • Think of one part or structure of your body. • Create a directional map only using words to describe where this body part is in relation to the rest of the body. • Make sure your steps are at least 5 steps long • Switch with a partner and have them try to figure out your body part. ?