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Summary from “Round Table†Discussion. FORCE/JCR Workshop on Coupled Modeling for Reservoir Management. â€Round Table†Discussion Issues. Pull vs push Technical issues R&D. Pull vs. Push. On a scale of 1 to 5 (1=none/5= complete)
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Summary from “Round Table” Discussion FORCE/JCR Workshop on Coupled Modeling for Reservoir Management
”Round Table” Discussion Issues • Pull vs push • Technical issues • R&D
Pull vs. Push On a scale of 1 to 5 (1=none/5= complete) • Does your company consider coupled geomechanics/flow models mature? • Does your company used coupled models? • Does the RE community within your company use coupled models • Why or why not?
Pull vs. Push • Shell: 2, 2, 1 • CoP: 5,5,1 • Mærsk: 3,3,3 • Dong: 3,2,1 • Statoil: 3, 3, 1 • ENI: 3, 3, 3 • Total: 3, 4, 2 • Hydro: 3, 2, 1 • BP: 4, 4, 1
Contractor • ISAMGEO: integration • VIPS: education, lack of geomech., work often justified economically • UoLeeds: poor models, uncertainties • IFP: 4, 3, 2 • RDL: education, conservatism in RE, low oil price • UoLiege: integration in single model, geomech. Effect on flow • CMG: CPU is an issue, • CIPR: education, easier for RE to og to geomech, if it is important RE is not concerned, lack of data • Rockfield: Data availability is scarce, busy people in oil co., fault re-activation • Geomec: reliability, understaning in oil companies • WellTech: limitations in models, what is important data?
Technical Issues • Name the #1 limitation (real or perceived) for coupled models. • Does a coupled model add too much complexity? • Are the models mature and now the limit is fundamental physics and/or data (for calibration)?
Technical Issues • NPD: no PDO’s filed with coupled model, education, in which reservoirs should it be applied?, technology not THAT mature yet • VIPS: need as much data as possible, what are the expectations, often initiated after problems, requirement for better understanding on stress dependent permeabillity, will not be a part of RE without linkage to 4D, micro-seismicity and additional data, integration of coupled results in completion design, well cost/optimization • When do we not have enough data? • If it too little data we can not do a project (1 well) • BP: need the ability to investigate uncertainty range, i.e. probablistic • RDL: compromise: full model from tuning run, then collapse into simple model (i.e. CIPR/UoB) • Shell: calibration, what are the calibrated against well data, sector, data, field • Limitations on fundamentals • Geomec: scale effects, reliability issue around this, capture large scale properties, how do we calibrate reliably
R&D • Shell: complicated tar sands, temperature effects • DONG: different coupling methods gives different results • Statoil: objective criteria on necessity of geomechanics integrated solution • Total: we do not need coupled, but integrated models, ECLIPSE concept good. • VIPS: coupled modeling for the sake is not the driver, provide enabling tools, CPU use etc., use of calibration data, reduce the non-uniqeness, money to educating RE’s • Hydro: water injection, 4D seismic, safety and environmental issues • CoP: 1) full field 3D: upscaling, input data 2) speed up of large processes, near wellbore problem, understanding the basics • ENI: upscaling • Mærsk: learning more from iterative couple • BP: educate RE community with objective criteria for when touse this for RE purposes, quantify effects cum. prod • CMG: too much emphasis on linking to ECLIPSE • GEO: upscaling • Statoil: localisation in large 3D grids • Mærsk: 4D seismics, differentiate between the various responses rock physics modeling