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Individual Risk Factors. Frank Kline. Characteristics Personal Responses. Blaming the victim. Characteristics Personal Responses. Blaming the victim Double jeopardy. Characteristics Personal Responses. Blaming the victim Double jeopardy Fail to recognize condition and impact.
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Individual Risk Factors Frank Kline
Characteristics Personal Responses • Blaming the victim
Characteristics Personal Responses • Blaming the victim • Double jeopardy
Characteristics Personal Responses • Blaming the victim • Double jeopardy • Fail to recognize condition and impact
Characteristics Personal Responses • Blaming the victim • Double jeopardy • Fail to recognize condition and impact • Behavior choices and at risk
Characteristics Personal Responses • Blaming the victim • Double jeopardy • Fail to recognize condition and impact • Behavior choices and at risk • Society’s responsibility?
More Helpful Responses • Look for solutions
More Helpful Responses • Look for solutions • Maintain expectations
More Helpful Responses • Look for solutions • Maintain expectations • Find the root cause • Help deal with consequences
Conditions Placing Individuals at Risk • Self-concept • Daydreaming and lack of motivation • Self destructive behavior • Chronic illnesses • Learning Disabilities • Attention Deficit Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • Behavioral Disorders
Self-concept • Tremendous impact on life
Self-concept • Tremendous impact on life • cognitive development
Self-concept • Tremendous impact on life • cognitive development • social development • social well-being
Self-concept • Tremendous impact on life • cognitive development • social development • social well-being • Accumulates from daily life experiences • information about degree of self-worth • same sources may both increase and lower sense of self-worth
Self-concept • Tremendous impact on life • cognitive development • social development • social well-being • Accumulates from daily life experiences • information about degree of self-worth • same sources may both increase and lower sense of self-worth • Relationship to other conditions • is an “at-risk” condition in and of itself • contributes to intensity of other “at-risk” conditions
Daydreaming and Lack of Motivation • Assessment--is the learner really unmotivated? If so, why?
Daydreaming and Lack of Motivation • Assessment--is the learner really unmotivated? If so, why? • Hierarchy of needs
Daydreaming and Lack of Motivation • Assessment--is the learner really unmotivated? If so, why? • Hierarchy of needs • Relevance • In the eye of the beholder • Comes from perceived goal overlap
Self Destructive Behaviors and Accidents • Suicide • Gender difference, genetics, inter-related causes • Role of guns in suicide
Self Destructive Behaviors and Accidents • Suicide • Gender difference, genetics, inter-related causes • Role of guns in suicide • Accidents • Death • More than half of all deaths between 10 & 19! • Of those, nearly three-fourths vehicle-related • About one fourth of all fatally injured drivers are drunk
Self Destructive Behaviors and Accidents • Suicide • Gender difference, genetics, inter-related causes • Role of guns in suicide • Accidents • Death • More than half of all deaths between 10 & 19! • Of those, nearly three-fourths vehicle-related • About one fourth of all fatally injured drivers are drunk • Injury • Academic impact from days missed, permanent disability, restricted activities
Chronic Illnesses • Attendance
Chronic Illnesses • Attendance • Performance
Chronic Illnesses • Attendance • Performance • Treatment effects
Chronic Illnesses • Attendance • Performance • Treatment effects • Socioemotional issues
Chronic Illnesses • Attendance • Performance • Treatment effects • Socioemotional issues • School personnel attitudes
Chronic Illnesses • Attendance • Performance • Treatment effects • Socioemotional issues • School personnel attitudes • Parent attitudes
Learning Disabilities • Definition
Learning Disabilities • Definition • Providing information
Learning Disabilities • Definition • Providing information • School responsibility
Learning Disabilities • Definition • Providing information • School responsibility • Use of the Individual EducationalPlan (IEP)
Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • ADD/ADHD
Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • ADD/ADHD • Definition • Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • ADD/ADHD • Definition • Hyperactivity • Inattention
Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • ADD/ADHD • Definition • Hyperactivity • Inattention • Impulsivity
Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • ADD/ADHD • Definition • Hyperactivity • Inattention • Impulsivity • Diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • ADD/ADHD • Definition • Hyperactivity • Inattention • Impulsivity • Diagnosis • Treatment
Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • ADD/ADHD • Definition • Hyperactivity • Inattention • Impulsivity • Diagnosis • Treatment • Educator’s role
Behavioral Disorders • Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder • Anxiety Disorders • Mood Disorders
Behavioral Disorders • Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder • Behaviors include aggression, stealing and vandalism
Behavioral Disorders • Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder • Behaviors include aggression, stealing and vandalism • Central Feature is a defiant and hostile attitude and pattern of behavior directed toward authority • Academic underachievement is usual • Higher rate of aggression, tardiness, insubordination and other rule violations
Behavioral Disorders • Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder • Behaviors include aggression, stealing and vandalism • Central Feature is a defiant and hostile attitude and pattern of behavior directed toward authority • Academic underachievement is usual • Higher rate of aggression, tardiness, insubordination and other rule violations • Treatment can involve psychosocial and pharmacological components.
Behavioral Disorders • Anxiety Disorders • Physical symptoms include nausea, sweating, or various vague complaints
Behavioral Disorders • Anxiety Disorders • Physical symptoms include nausea, sweating, or various vague complaints • Treatments include systematic desensitization, prolonged exposure, modeling, contingency management, etc.
Behavioral Disorders • Mood Disorders • Often occur in combination with other disorders • Treatments include cognitive and pharmacological interventions
Other At-Risk Characteristics • Eating Disorders
Other At-Risk Characteristics • Eating Disorders • Truancy
Other At-Risk Characteristics • Eating Disorders • Truancy • Cultural and Ethnic Differences
Other At-Risk Characteristics • Eating Disorders • Truancy • Cultural and Ethnic Differences • Shyness and Withdrawal