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Rules of Debate. Formal method of interactive, representational argument Ancient societies Politics Academic settings Definition of Argument:
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Formal method of interactive, representational argument • Ancient societies • Politics • Academic settings • Definition of Argument: 1. To put forth reasons for or against; debate. 2. To prove or attempt to prove by reasoning. 3. To give evidence of your reasoning. 4. To persuade or influence, as by presenting reasons. Debate
Parliamentary • Lincoln-Douglas • Public Forum • Oxford-style • Paris-style • Extemporaneous • Let’s Debate One-on-one Competitive Team Competitions Classroom Forms
Avoid the use of Never or Always. • Refrain from saying you are wrong. Say your idea is mistaken. • Don't disagree with obvious truths. • Attack the idea not the person. • Use many rather than most. Use some rather than many. • Avoid exaggeration. • The use of often or generally allows for exceptions. • Quote sources and numbers. • Do not present opinion as facts. • Smile when disagreeing. • Stress the positive. • You do not need to win every battle to win the war. • Concede minor or trivial points. • Avoid bickering, quarreling, and wrangling. • Watch your tone of voice. • Don't win a debate and lose a friend. • Keep your perspective - You're just debating. Attitude
1. I couldn't agree more! 2. That's absolutely true! 3. Absolutely! 4. I agree with your point. 5. I'd go along with your point. 6. I'm with you on that point. 7. That's just what I was thinking. 8. That's exactly what I think. 9. That's a good point. 10. That's just how I see it. 11. That's exactly my opinion. How to agree strongly
1. Yes, perhaps, however ... 2. Well, yes, but ... 3. Yes, in a way, however ... 4. Hmm, possibly, but ... 5. Yes, I agree up to a point, however ... 6. Well, you have a point there, but ... 7. There's something there, I suppose, however ... 8. I guess your idea could be right, but ... 9. Yes, I suppose so, however ... 10. That's worth thinking about, but ... How to agree with reservation
1. I am not so sure. 2. Do you think so? 3. Well, it depends. 4. I'm not so certain. 5. Well, I don't know. 6. Well, I'm not so sure about that. 7. Hmm, I'm not sure your idea is right. 8. I'm inclined to disagree with that idea. 9. No, I don't think so. How to politely disagree
1. I disagree. 2. I disagree with your idea. 3. I'm afraid I don't agree. 4. I'm afraid your idea is wrong. 5. I can't agree with your idea. 6. I couldn't accept that idea for a minute. 7. You can't actually mean that. 8. I wouldn't go along with your idea there. 9. You can't be serious about that point. 10. You must be joking. 11. It's possible you are mistaken about that. How to disagree strongly