190 likes | 619 Views
Feudal Society. Ch 24. Pages 508 – 509 What direction is the church from The manor house?. Feudalism was first created by the Franks In 1066 William the Conqueror decided to conquer England and defeated the British in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings.
E N D
Feudal Society Ch 24
Pages 508 – 509 What direction is the church from The manor house?
Feudalism was first created by the Franks • In 1066 William the Conqueror decided to conquer England and defeated the British in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings. • To reward his knights, William gave them large estates of land = • William the Conqueror brought feudalism to England
Women in the Middle Ages • Regardless of their social class, women in the Middle Ages had to obey the wishes of their fathers or husbands, they ran the households, and noble women supervised servants = they had fewer rights than men. • One woman, however, had GREAT political power! • Eleanor of Aquitaine married 2 kings- France and England and was the mother of 2 kings!
Growth of Cities • After A.D. 1000 Europe’s population began to increase partly because more food was available • Towns also began to grow because of trade. • Trade routes began to develop • People began to move into the cities from farms to earn more money.
Three Important Groups Clergy Nobles Peasants
Who has the power? • Power was based on land ownership
Life as a Noble Noblemen Ladies Under authority of her husband Arranged marriages Married between age 12-21 Helped husbands run estate Raised children Took care of household Cared for sick • Ran estate • Hunted and fished • Held court (parties) • Played chess • Listened to minstrels
Knighthood • Nobles could be knights – warriors on horseback • Expected to follow a Code of Chivalry • Obey his Lord • Respect women • Help people in trouble • Be honest • Fight fairly
Tournaments • Contests of strength, skill, and endurance • Festive occasions that drew large audiences • Favorite event was the joust • Expensive and potentially deadly, but very popular
Life on the Manor • Land divided into manors, or farming communities • Lord appointed officials to carry out his orders • Seneschal: visited fiefs and looked after them • Bailiff: made sure peasants worked hard • Lord lived in manor house or castle • Peasants lived in wood and dirt cottages with thatched roofs • See diagram on page 368
Freemen and Serfs Freemen Serfs Belonged to the lord Worked for the lord No freedom • Peasants who paid the lord for the right to work the land • Still served the lord