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Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Caring. India S. Sharp, RN. Who is Kristen Swanson. Picture retrieved from http://sonapps.unc.edu/directories/search.php?x=2963. Developed in 1991 Initial studies were focused on maternal losses 3. Theory of Caring. Knowing 4 Being with 4 Doing For 4
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Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Caring India S. Sharp, RN
Who is Kristen Swanson Picture retrieved from http://sonapps.unc.edu/directories/search.php?x=2963
Developed in 1991 • Initial studies were focused on maternal losses3 Theory of Caring
Knowing4 • Being with4 • Doing For4 • Enabling4 • Maintaining Belief4 Five Elements of Caring
Jean Watson’s Human Caring Theory1,2 • Lewis W. Mustard2 New Generation
1Blais, K. K., & Hayes, J. S. (2011). Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. 2Mustard L. (2002) Caring and competency. Journal of Nursing Administration4(2), 36–43. 3Swanson, K.M. (1991). Empirical development of a middle range theory of caring. Nursing Research, 40(3), 161-166. 4Tonges, M., & Ray, J. (2011). Translating caring theory into practice: The Carolina are Model. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 41(9), 374-381. References