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1. A randomized controlled trial of citalopram on migraine frequency Satnam S. Nijjar, M.D.
Department of Neurology,
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
2. Burden of Migraine Migraine is highly prevalent: 7.8 % in males and 24.9% in females
Migraine has significant impact on the sufferer and on society
Estimated cost of $13 billion/year in U.S.
Absenteeism
Reduced effectiveness
3. Need for improved prophylaxis No clear first line therapy.
Decreased serotonin levels implicated, however little evidence to support selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Citalopram is a well established SSRI with a well known safety profile. Reordered.Reordered.
4. Hypothesis Citalopram will significantly reduce the frequency of episodic migraine compared to placebo in patients who are candidates for migraine prophylaxis.
5. Study Design
6. Study Population Inclusion criteria
Episodic migraine as defined by International Headache Society
Candidates for prophylaxis, not on previous treatment
Exclusion criteria
chronic migraine
analgesic overuse
antidepressant therapy
Recruitment
Approximately 100 adult patients
Headache Clinic Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center Define HIS, JHBMCDefine HIS, JHBMC
7. Variables Primary outcome: migraine frequency as assessed by diary
Secondary outcomes:
Disease specific: Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) and Headache Impact Test (HIT) survey scores
Quality of Life: SF-36 survey scores
Safety variables
Symptom questionnaire Define MIDAS, HITDefine MIDAS, HIT
8. Statistical Analysis Intention to treat analysis
Analytic steps
Calculate rates (episodes/month)
Compare rates
Ratio of rates
Difference of rates
9. Significance Demonstrating the effectiveness of citalopram in migraine prophylaxis may alter current practice
Providing clinicians with a new avenue of migraine treatment with a low side effect profile.
10. Acknowledgements Group Instructors:
Dr. Larry Appel
Dr. Liz Selvin
Dr. Mark Woodward
Group Members:
Dr. Liudmila Cebotaru, Dr. Ralph Daher, Dr. Andrea Dugas, Dr. Christopher Ennen, Dr. Shannon Haley, and Dr. Milap Nowrangi
11. Thank you