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The Teacher and the Curriculum. Chapter 1, Walker and Soltis. Curriculum. Currere Latin Origin Meaning “to run the race course”. What is curriculum?. It is not a separate thing written down. It’s the content or objectives for which schools hold students accountable.
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The Teacher and the Curriculum Chapter 1, Walker and Soltis
Curriculum • Currere • Latin Origin • Meaning “to run the race course”
What is curriculum? • It is not a separate thing written down. • It’s the content or objectives for which schools hold students accountable. • It’s a set of instructional strategies teachers plan to use. • It’s expected ends or expected means. • It’s a plan for or report of educational events.
Curriculum as Teacher work • Time and Resources • Schedule with Planning Time • Authority to make curricular decisions • Teacher as expert • Curriculum analysis • Teacher as researcher
Curriculum is: • A social creation • A collective design • Political • Biased
The Aims of Education Chapter 2 Walker and Soltis
Philosophy • All educational questions are rooted in philosophy and all philosophy has implications for education. • Philosophies are clusters of ideas that reflect the general intentions of the program of instruction and emphasize what is good and important. • Philosophy is the cornerstone when building the curricular program in the secondary school. • Without understanding the philosophy, your curriculum becomes vulnerable to externally imposed or societal pressures.
The Ideal • Plato 428-328 bce • Well ordered balance, harmony, just state • Rousseau 1712-1788 • Individual Freedom • Dewey 1859- 1952 • Good of Society and Individual
Philosophers • William Kilpatrick • Palmer Parker • Bruner • E. D. Hirsch • Maria Montessori
Influenced Critical Pedagogy • Alfie Kohn • Paul Freire (1921-1997) • W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963) • Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) • Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) • Henry Giroux (1970’s & 80’s) • Michael Apple • Bell hooks
Philosophy Paper 322/522 • Pick an Educational theorist or two • Follow the outline on the assignment sheet