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EU MARITIME POLICY AND BLUE GROWTH Christos Theophilou

ESPON OPEN SEMINAR Opportunities and threats for territorial cohesion: Blue Growth and Urban Poverty. EU MARITIME POLICY AND BLUE GROWTH Christos Theophilou Directorate General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE). EU Maritime Policy.

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EU MARITIME POLICY AND BLUE GROWTH Christos Theophilou

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  1. ESPON OPEN SEMINAROpportunities and threats for territorial cohesion:Blue Growth and Urban Poverty EU MARITIME POLICY AND BLUE GROWTH Christos Theophilou Directorate General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE)

  2. EU Maritime Policy • A more coherent approach to maritime issues • Increased coordination between different policy areas • Blue Growth: Seas and oceans, drivers for the European economy with great potential for innovation and growth C Theophilou - DG MARE

  3. The Current Context • Crisis-hit Europe • The EU'sreaction to the crisis • The wayforward • Growth and jobs for recovery and social cohesion • Preventjoblessrecovery • Fiscal stability • Structural reforms • Unleash the theuntappedpotential of the economy C Theophilou - DG MARE

  4. The blue economy today (€ bn) In 2020: 7 million jobs € 600 million GVA BLUE ECONOMY now: 5.4 million jobs € 500 million GVA C Theophilou - DG MARE

  5. The blue economy of tomorrow • 90% of EU’s external trade and 40% of trade within the EU is seaborne • Sustainable long-term growth by reducing our carbon footprint • We must use the sea as land and freshwater become more scarce and expensive • Potential for high-value jobs and exports • Revitalizing traditional sectors and letting new ones emerge C Theophilou - DG MARE Blue Growth

  6. Blue Growth => 5 focus sectors • Ocean Energy • Maritime and Coastal Tourism • Aquaculture • Seabed Mining • Blue Biotechnology C Theophilou - DG MARE Blue Growth

  7. Ocean Energy Communication adopted on 20 January Offshore wind can cover 4% of EU electricity demand and reach 170,000 jobs by 2020. Wave and Tidal energy will follow in future, having a high potential particularly in the Atlantic and North Sea C Theophilou - DG MARE

  8. Ocean EnergyKey data • Offshore wind energy = 20% share of RES by 2020 • 10% of installed capacity in 2011, 58000EU jobs and €2.4 billion annual investments • Offshore wind 4% of EU electricity demand by 2020 and 14% by 2030 • By 2030offshore capacity will exceed that of onshore • €3.3 billion EIB loans for offshore wind projects 2005-2011 C Theophilou - DG MARE Blue Growth

  9. Coastal & Maritime Tourism 2.6 million employed = 1.1% of total EU employment Cruise industry: 10% annual growth for last 10 years Cruise tourism: annual turnover of € 14.5 billion; nearly 150,000 jobs. C Theophilou - DG MARE

  10. EU Maritime Tourism - Key data • EU receives 52% of all international tourist arrivals worldwide • 534 million arrivals in 2012, 18 million more than in 2011 • 3.4 million enterprises, 15.2 million jobs • 51% of bed capacity across EU in coastal areas • Coasts chosen by more than 60% of EU holiday makers • Cruise direct turnover € 14.5 billion and 150,000 jobs • Most popular cruise destinations in Europe - Italy, Spain and Greece (2-2.5 million persons/year each) • Employment in coastal tourism: EU avg.= 1.1%. Cyprus (8.6%), Malta (7.2%), Greece (3.7%), Spain (3.3%) C Theophilou - DG MARE Blue Growth

  11. Aquaculture 90,000 jobs in Europe Production stagnant COM is helping MS to exchange know-how and to boost competitiveness of the sector C Theophilou - DG MARE

  12. AquacultureKey data • EU aquaculture = 20% of fish production, 65 000 direct jobs + 15,000 indirect • 90% of aquaculture businesses are SMEs • Greek aquaculture: 123 000 tons, €500 million turnover, 10 500 jobs • 80% of Greek production is exported C Theophilou - DG MARE Blue Growth

  13. Blue Biotechnology Sector is expected to grow due to increasing demand for biotech products: Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics Food, feed and chemicals Biofuels Environmentalprotection C Theophilou - DG MARE

  14. Marine Mineral ResourcesSeabed Mapping & Mining • Non-energy raw materials: annual price increase of about 15% between 2000 and 2010. • Global annual turnover of marine mineral mining expected to grow to €5 billion in the next 10 years, up to €10 billion by 2030. C Theophilou - DG MARE

  15. Communication on Innovation in the Blue Economy: realising the potential of our seas and oceans for jobs and growth • Communication published in May • Follows up on the 2011 Communication on Blue Growth • Innovation across all blue economy sectors is crucial C Theophilou - DG MARE

  16. Newly adopted EMFF funds BG… C Theophilou - DG MARE

  17. What is needed? • Maritime Spatial Planning • Research for innovation • Better skills • Marine knowledge • Maritime Security Strategy • Maritime Zones • Blue Innovation (Communication in spring 2014) C Theophilou - DG MARE Blue Growth

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