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Operation Aurora. Cyberwarfare. Cyberwarfare = Computer(s) + Internet + attack Propoganda , DDoS , Vandalism, Theft, Espionage, Sabotage, Infrastructure Disruption Over 120 countries participate- McAfee http://topnews.us/content/28423-mcafee-cautions-about-cold-war-style-cyber-attacks.
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Cyberwarfare • Cyberwarfare = Computer(s) + Internet + attack • Propoganda, DDoS, Vandalism, Theft, Espionage, Sabotage, Infrastructure Disruption • Over 120 countries participate- McAfee • http://topnews.us/content/28423-mcafee-cautions-about-cold-war-style-cyber-attacks
Counter Intelligence • April 2009: Pentagon announces $100 million to fix attacks • Litigation to protect private industry…
Operation Aurora • Jan 12, 2010: Google announces the attack • Dmitri Alperovitch- McAfee V.P., coined the name • Google claims attack originated in China • China claims attack is a U.S. government conspiracy
Scope of Operation Aurora • Not just Google • Most notable other victims: Juniper Networks, Adobe Systems, Northrop Grumman, Dow Chemical, etc. • Estimated 30+ victims to attack
Google Response • Upon discovering attack originated in China Google no longer censored its searches • Google has threatened to remove its China operations and no longer provide service in China
Aurora • Attack took place over a period of 4-6 months • Exploited a security weakness in Internet Explorer • Microsoft patched IE soon after Google’s statement • Microsoft knew about the weakness 5 months beforehand
Aurora (cont.) • Once infiltrated, backdoor installed, behaved as an SSL connection to relevant servers around the world • Hackers were able to search through corporations’ intranets • Main target was intellectual property (generally source code repositories and private emails)
Aurora (still cont.) • Much speculation and research conducted by cyber forensics experts • Source code was based in Chinese • Possible origin: Shanghai Jiao Tong University • University has ties to Baidu, Google competitor
Aurora in News • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfT_GuR3blA