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Who settled on the island of Crete? Minoans How did the geography influence the Minoans? Grew wheat, barley, grapes and olives. Also, traded and built ships. Who discovered the Cretan civilization? Sir Arthur Evans. Ancient Greece. Thermopylae Delphi Thebes Attica Marathon Athens
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Who settled on the island of Crete? Minoans How did the geography influence the Minoans? Grew wheat, barley, grapes and olives. Also, traded and built ships. Who discovered the Cretan civilization? Sir Arthur Evans Ancient Greece
Thermopylae Delphi Thebes Attica Marathon Athens Salamis Corinth Olympia Sparta Peloponnesus Knossus Asia Minor Ionia Black Sea Ionian Sea Aegean Sea Med. Sea Locate the Following:
1. Theseus- prince 2. King Aegeus- Aegean Sea 3. Read page 155/take notes: The Fall of the Minoans Story of the Minotaur
Who discovered the Mycenaean civilization? Heinrich Schliemann • In what ways were the Mycenaeans influenced by the Minoan culture? Copied metal work, fashions, learned how to build ships. • Who was the Mycenaean king? King Agamemnon The Mycenaeans
Paris-Kidnapped Helen Helen- beauty Meneleus- King of Sparta Athena- Wisdom Agamemnon-King of Mycenae Hera- Protector of marriage Aphrodite- love Zeus- King of the Gods Achilles-”heel” Hermes-messenger Minotaur- monster Aegeus- Sea Patroclus- cousin Role Playing Legends
Eris-conflict Poseidon-sea Hercules-three apples Atlas-sky Pelus-Thetus Styx-river Discord-disagreement Role playing legends
Background information: King Menelaus- Hector: Achilles: King Agamemnon Causes of the war: The face that launched a thousand ships! Events: Trojan Horse- Beware of the Greeks bearing gifts. Results: Greeks victory The Trojan War
Darius I – king of the Persians Mardonius – Persian General Marathon – Surprise attack Pheidippides – runner who yelled Nike Xerxes – Persian King Thermopylae – 300 spartans Salamis – sea battle, Greek victory Plataea – last battle of war, Greek victory Golden Age of Athens Persian War
Olympic Games Euclid Theater Ptolemy Socrates Plato Aristotle Archimedes Hippocrates Gods and Goddesses Golden Age of athens
Archimedesgive me a place to stand and I will move the world
Held in honor of Zeus Pentathlon- made up of five events Today: held every four years Colors represent one common color in all participating countries. Winner: Gold, Silver and Bronze medals Olympic Games
Athenian Philosopher He believed people could discover truth if they knew how to think Socratic Method- teaching by asking questions Socrates tried before a jury Found guilty Socrates
Socrates student Set up a school called The Academy Wrote a book called The Republic The book was made up of Dialogues Plato
Plato’s student Known as “the master of them that know” Classified plants and animals Developed the third step in the scientific method—testing Developed a method of reasoning called syllogism Aristotle
Philosopher Plato’s student Classified plants and animals Method of reasoning called syllogism Athenians are Greeks Socrates is an Athenian Therefore, Socrates is Greek Tutored Alexander the Great Aristotle
Held in honor of Dionysus Greek poet named Aeschylus Tragedies Comedy Used very few actors Theater
Worked in the field of medicine Founder of scientific medicine Father of scientific medicine He believed that diseases came from natural causes Developed the Hippocratic Oath Hippocrates
Mathematician Collected and organized information on Geometry Established the Euclid elements Developed rules in Geometry “Father of Geometry” Euclid
Causes: 1. Contrast in Leagues 2. Commerce/ Trade Events: Phase 1 Sparta repeated invasion of Attica. Athens raided the coast of Peloponnese with their naval supremacy. Signed a peace treaty Phase 2 Athens attacked Syracuse but failed. Phase 3 Sparta receives help from Persia Result: Peloponnesian League victory Peloponnesian War
ALEXANDER: FILM QUESTIONS • What term describes a divine gift? • What were the three city-states that became the center of the Greek Empire? • What was the fighting technique when one person fought next to another? • What did a soothsayer explain to Philip about his son? • Who tutored Alexander? • What was the name of the battle fought in the heart land of Persia? • What was Alexander’s grand battle strategy? • What are the sides called in a military formation? • What was the name of the knot to rule the world? How did Alexander solve this problem? • ______ is extension of ______ by other __________.
Sir Arthur Evans Heinrich Schliemann Minotaur Iliad and Odyssey Helen Aristotle Philip II Comedies/Tragedies Peloponnesian War Hippocrates Agamemnon Plato Pheidippedes Hellenistic Age Delian League Socrates Archimedes Zeus Council of Elders Phalanx Review Sheets
Direct Democracy Monarchy Representative Demo. Salamis Thermopylae Chaeronea Totalitarian Trojan Horse Chronological Order Review Sheets
Discovered Cretans Discovered Troy Lived in labyrinth two poems by Homer Cause of Trojan War tutored Alexander Held hostage in Thebes two plays Sparta Father of Medicine King of Mycenae wrote the Republic Runner like the Hellenes Two leagues teaching by questions Levers and pulleys Olympic God Inspected the babies military strategy Answers to the Review sheets
All citizens take part in gov’t one ruler/ king USA gov’t Ended Persian War 300 Spartans Greeks defeated Power by a few Gift of the Greeks Chronological Order: Remember the order I taught the events….. Answers to the review sheets