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Greece: City-States

Greece: City-States. Post Dark Age. 750 B C Trade Increased Population Growth Improved Agriculture City-States Emerged. City-States. Polis-A town/city/village along with its surrounding countryside

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Greece: City-States

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  1. Greece: City-States

  2. Post Dark Age • 750 B C • Trade Increased • Population Growth • Improved Agriculture • City-States Emerged

  3. City-States • Polis-A town/city/village along with its surrounding countryside • Town/city/village was the center of the polis-people met for political, social and religious activities • Acropolis-Fortified area on a hill for refuge during an attack • Agora-Open area where people could assemble and for a market area

  4. Community of the City-State • Polis=community • Common identity and goals • Citizens with political rights-adult men had rights-women and children had no rights-noncitizens (laborers, slaves, residential aliens) had no rights • Loyalty to city-state-resulted in city-states fighting

  5. Greek Colonies • Colonies were a result of the search for farmland and the growth of trade • Colonies set up along the coastlines of southern Italy, southern France, eastern Spain and Northern Africa, north of Greece, along the Black Sea, along the Hellespont Strait and Bosporus Strait • Most famous city-Byzantium (later called Constantinople) • Control of straits gave the Greeks great economic advantage-trade-industry

  6. Tyranny in the City-States • Tyrants-Rulers who seized power by force from the aristocrats • Poor and newly rich supported tyrants • Tyranny came to an end when tyrants became too controlling • The end of tyranny allowed for more people to participate in politics-this led to the development of democracy-others remained an oligarchy (rule by few)

  7. Sparta • Developed different systems of government • Spartans (Greeks) took over surrounding lands-they needed more land-Helots (slaves captured in conquered lands) • Spartans led very strict lives • Men trained for military-lived in barracks until 30-could vote at 30-fierce warriors- • Women raised family on their own-more freedoms because men were gone most of the time

  8. Athens • By 700 BC Athens became a unified polis • Ruled by a king-later by an oligarchy • Later faced political turmoil because of economic problems-sold into slavery if they couldn’t pay debts • Athens gave full power to Solon to solve problems-cancelled all debts-Eventually tyranny • Cleisthenes eventually took power from tyrants-created a council of 500 men-controlled foreign affairs, treasury and laws-created foundations for Athenian democracy

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