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Notes – Jefferson and War of 1812. Beat John Adams in a close election in 1800. Goal – to simplify the presidency, shrink the government and cut costs. States Rights, limit Federal Gov !. Thomas Jefferson’s Presidency.
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Beat John Adams in a close election in 1800. Goal – to simplify the presidency, shrink the government and cut costs. States Rights, limit Federal Gov! Thomas Jefferson’s Presidency
Marbury vs. Madison – established judicial review – the ability for the supreme court to find acts of Congress unconstitutional. Judicial Branch becomes equal with other two. Changes in the Judicial Branch
Migration west of the Appalachians grew rapidly in the early 1800s. Louisiana Purchase – more than doubled the size of the U.S. - $15 million bought New Orleans and western Florida from the French(Hypocrite?) Westward Expansion
Lewis and Clark: President Jefferson asked them to lead an expedition to collect info. about unknown plants and animals and learn the cultures of Native Americans from the western territories. Sacajawea – served as interpreter and guide for them. Expedition lasted two years and four months http://www.history.com/videos/lewis--clark-expedition-charts-new-territory#lewis--clark-expedition-charts-new-territory Westward Expansion
Meat anyone? • http://www.history.com/topics/meriwether-lewis/videos#how-lewis-and-clark-stuffed-their-sausage
British policy of impressment – seizing Americans at sea and “unpressing’ or drafting them into the British navy Chesapeake incident – British demanded entry onto this vessel – when refused they shot and killed 3 Americans and injured 18. Causes of the War of 1812
Both France and Britain were taking our ships The U.S. declares an embargo – ban on exporting products to other countries. President Jefferson Responds
Native Americans led by Tecumseh formed a confederacy to protect their land. More Trouble …
British begin to aid Tecumseh Americans discover this aid and the “war hawks” press for war with Britain as they call “On to Canada” War of 1812
Newly elected Madison decides to go to war – Congress approves American troops were ill-equipped Native American tribes fought on both sides – depending on their loyalty British burn the Whitehouse War of 1812
Andrew Jackson Battle of New Orleans
Johnny Horton 1959 #1 Song • In 1814 we took a little tripAlong with Colonel Jackson down the mighty Mississip.We took a little bacon and we took a little beansAnd we caught the bloody British in the town of New Orleans.[Chorus:]We fired our guns and the British kept a'comin.There wasn't nigh as many as there was a while ago.We fired once more and they began to runnin' onDown the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.We looked down the river and we see'd the British come.And there must have been a hundred of'em beatin' on the drum.They stepped so high and they made the bugles ring.We stood by our cotton bales and didn't say a thing.[Chorus]Old Hickory said we could take 'em by surpriseIf we didn't fire our muskets 'til we looked 'em in the eyeWe held our fire 'til we see'd their faces well.Then we opened up with squirrel guns and really gave 'em ... well[Chorus]Yeah, they ran through the briars and they ran through the bramblesAnd they ran through the bushes where a rabbit couldn't go.They ran so fast that the hounds couldn't catch 'emDown the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.**We fired our cannon 'til the barrel melted down.So we grabbed an alligator and we fought another round.We filled his head with cannon balls, and powdered his behindAnd when we touched the powder off, the gator lost his mind.[Chorus]Yeah, they ran through the briars and they ran through the bramblesAnd they ran through the bushes where a rabbit couldn't go.They ran so fast that the hounds couldn't catch 'emDown the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.** http://www.playlist.com/searchbeta/tracks#battle%20of%20new%20orleans
Armistice that ended the war Americans were eager to have peace Didn’t address the issues that caused the war. Treaty of Ghent