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Learn about the difference between needs and wants, how to measure income and wealth, and how to make good financial choices. Develop communication skills and expand your vocabulary.
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Chapter 4 Financial Decisions and Planning
What Are Needs and Wants? • Needs are things you must have. • Examples: food, clothing, shelter • Wants are things people desire. • Examples: new cars, vacations, luxury items • Financial resources are used to acquire goods and services. 4-1 Resources and Choices Slide 2
How Are Income and Wealth Measured? • Personal cash flow statement lists cash inflows and outflows. • Inflows = income • Outflows = expenses • Personal net worth statement shows a person’s net worth based on assets and liabilities. • Assets = money or items of value • Liabilities = debts 4-1 Resources and Choices Slide 3
How Is Wealth Measured? Net Worth 4-1 Resources and Choices Slide 4
How Can You Make Good Financial Choices? Decision-Making Process • Define the need. • List options for meeting the need. • Compare the options. • Consider the opportunity cost—the value of your next best option. • Make a decision. • Take action based on your decision. • Reevaluate your choice. 4-1 Resources and Choices Slide 5
Building Communications Skills Reading Vocabulary • Try to learn the meaning of a word by seeing how it is used in a sentence. • Divide a long word into parts. • Look up a word in the dictionary. • Look up a word in the glossary. • Practice using new words in conversation or writing. 4-1 Resources and Choices Slide 6