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Learning Goal. Students will be able to write an argument to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. Learning Activities. I can work to define the parts and structure of argument writing I can read and comprehend an article on a controversial topic.
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Learning Goal • Students will be able to write an argument to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
Learning Activities • I can work to define the parts and structure of argument writing • I can read and comprehend an article on a controversial topic. • I can determine which information in the article would be considered pro or con. • I can find relevant evidence that supports both the pro and con side of the article’s arguments. • I can form a thesis statement that states my claim and provide 2 reasons that support my claim. • I can organize my thesis, my evidence, and my explanation into a well-organized essay.
Argumentative Writing Notes • An argument is: • A claim or position supported by reasons and evidence • What’s the point of learning how to write an argument? • To help you become a logical communicator
What are the elements (parts) of an argument? • Claim: • A writer’s position on a problem or an issue • Reasons: • These explain WHY you believe/feel the way that you do about an issue • **The claim PLUS your reasons is the – Thesis Statement** • Supports: • Reasons and evidence that are used to PROVE your point. • Counterargument: • An argument made against your claim; the opposing point of view. • Rebuttal: • Explains why the counterargument is WRONG.
How do I know the argument is strong? • The reasons – make sense • The reasons are also – logical • The claim and all of the reasons – are adequately supported by sound evidence • The evidence is – adequeate, accurate, and appropriate • The logic – has no instances of faulty reasoning • The argument – anticipates counterclaims and reader concerns
What things will make my argument weak? • Circular Reasoning • Supporting a statement by simply repeating it in different words • Ex: I’m tired because I don’t have any energy • Overgeneralization • Making a claim that is too broad with use of words/phrases such as: All, everyone, every time, anything, no one, none, always, never, constantly, nobody, not at all, etc. • Ex: You never get me anything I want! • Ex: Everyone hates homework. • Hasty Generalization • A conclusion drawn from too little evidence or from evidence that is biased • Ex: She left after 15 mintues, so she must not like us. • Ex: 10 out of 10 of my friends agree that McDonald’s has the best fries. • Stereotyping • Statements about people based on their gender, ethnicity, race, social group, etc. • Ex: All rock stars are self-centered. • Ex: Girls take forever to get ready.
LT: I can read and comprehend an article on a controversial topic • Should the U.S. Drill for Oil Offshore? • Read for the GIST • Read for a second time using the following key to annotate as you read • Circle words you are unfamiliar with or that need clarification • Underline words or phrases that you feel are very important • Put a question mark near any part of the article that is confusing to you or that needs clarification • Write any thoughts you had about what you were reading in the margins • This could be questions, things you agree with, things you disagree with, any reactions you have while you read, etc.
LT: I can read and comprehend an article on a controversial topic • Should the U.S. Drill for Oil Offshore? • Go back into the text and identify (number them) • 2 reasons why the U.S. SHOULD drill for oil offshore (Pro) • 2 reasons why the U.S. SHOULD NOT drill for oil offshore (Con) • Practice writing a claim with two reasons (thesis statement) for both the pro and con side of this argument. • The U.S. should drill for oil offshore because… • The U.S. should not drill for oil offshore because…
LT: I can read and comprehend an article on a controversial topic • Should professional athletes continue to get paid their current salaries? • Read for the GIST • Read for a second time using the following key to annotate as you read • Circle words you are unfamiliar with or that need clarification • Underline words or phrases that you feel are very important • Put a question mark near any part of the article that is confusing to you or that needs clarification • Write any thoughts you had about what you were reading in the margins • This could be questions, things you agree with, things you disagree with, any reactions you have while you read, etc.
LT: I can read and comprehend an article on a controversial topic • Should fracking continue to occur? • Read for the GIST • Read for a second time using the following key to annotate as you read • Circle words you are unfamiliar with or that need clarification • Underline words or phrases that you feel are very important • Put a question mark near any part of the article that is confusing to you or that needs clarification • Write any thoughts you had about what you were reading in the margins • This could be questions, things you agree with, things you disagree with, any reactions you have while you read, etc.