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Coulomb final state interactions and modelling B-E correlations. O.Utyuzh. The Andrzej Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Studies (SINS) , Warsaw, Poland. Correlation s: quantum statistics (QS). p 1. BE enhancement. x 1. x 2. p 2. - Gamov factor. point-like source only.
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Coulomb final state interactions and modelling B-E correlations O.Utyuzh The Andrzej Sołtan Institute for Nuclear Studies (SINS), Warsaw, Poland
Correlations: quantum statistics (QS) p1 BE enhancement x1 x2 p2 O.Utyuzh/SINS
- Gamov factor point-like source only Correlations: QS+Coulomb FSI p1 BE+FSIenhancement BE enhancement x1 x2 p2 O.Utyuzh/SINS
NA49 Collab., Eur. Phys. J. C2(1998) 661 *G. Baym and P. Braun-Munzinger, Nucl. Phys.A610 (1996) 286c. O.Utyuzh/SINS
- determined from a fit of the - Gamov factor NA49 Collab., nucl-ex/9808006, presented at CRIS’98 O.Utyuzh/SINS
halo core momentum resolution Core-Halo model* direct direct short-lived sources short-lived sources long-lived sources long-lived sources *S.Nickerson, T.Csörgő and D.Kiang, Phys.Rev. C57 (1998) 3251 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Core-Halo model (Coulomb FSI)* proposed byYu.M. Sinyukov et al., Phys. Lett.B432 (1998) 248 adopted byCERES Collab., Nucl. Phys.A714 (2003) 124 HALO CORE Integration over Gaussian source of 5 fm size* *G. Baym and P. Braun-Munzinger, Nucl. Phys.A610 (1996) 286c. O.Utyuzh/SINS
Bertsch-Pratt HBT radius parameters CERES Collab., Nucl. Phys.A714 (2003) 124 no Coulomb repulsion full Coulomb strength partial Coulomb repulsion with The inclusion of (kT) into the Coulomb termK’ accounts for the apparent depletion of λ due to the finite momentumresolution and assures the appropriate scaling of the Coulomb correction. partial Coulomb repulsion with kT dependent reduction of λdue to finite momentumresolution Rout and correspondingly Rout/Rside are very sensitive tothe procedureemployed O.Utyuzh/SINS
STAR Collab.,Phys. Rev.C71 (2004) 044906 standard dilution Under assumption f=λ(λ is the fraction of primary pions): ROincreasesby 10-15% λdecreases by 10-15% Bowler-Sinyukov similar to the values for dilution procedure Rout and correspondingly Rout/Rside are very sensitive tothe procedureemployed O.Utyuzh/SINS
Many of relatively long-lived particles (e.g.), which have a Bose-Einstein interference too narrow to be resolved by experiment, also have a Coulomb interaction. introduce a new parameter,, todecouple the Coulomb and Bose-Einstein fractions. PHENIX Collab., Phys. Rev. Lett.93 (2004) 152302 HALO CORE HALO CORE Coulomb only O.Utyuzh/SINS
PHENIX Collab.,Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 152302 Full Coulomb correction by S. Pratt, Phys. Rev.D33 (1986) 72 full corrected uncorrected (1) (2) O.Utyuzh/SINS
PHENIX Collab.,Phys. Rev. Lett.93 (2004) 052302 O.Utyuzh/SINS
PHOBOS Collab., nucl-ex/0409001 HALO CORE O.Utyuzh/SINS
PHOBOS Collab.,nucl-ex/0409001 STAR PHOBOS PHENIX results showed no significant change using either correction method. If λ=1, all methods are equivalent O.Utyuzh/SINS
Gideon Alexander,Rep.Prog.Phys.66(2003), 481 The Coulomb correction to the BEC correlation function (a) for two identical charged-pion systems as a function of Q2 and (b) for the three charged pion systems as a function of Q3. n – particle Coulomb O.Utyuzh/SINS
OPAL Collab.,Eur.Phys.J.C5(1998) 239 w/o Coulomb w/ Coulomb O.Utyuzh/SINS
* E.O.Alt, T.Csörgő, B.Lörstad and J.Schmidt-Sørensen,Phys.Lett.B458 (1999) 407 E.O.Alt, T.Csörgő, B.Lörstad and J.Schmidt-Sørensen, Eur. Phys. J.C13 (2000) 663 O.Utyuzh/SINS
STAR Collab.,Phys. Rev.C71 (2004) 044906 The “central” Coulomb potential p1 p`1 - x1 The Coulomb interaction between the outgoing charged pions and the residual positive charge in the source is negligible D. Hardtke and T. J. Humanic, Phys. Rev.C57 (1998) 3314 x2 - p`2 p2 *G. Baym and P. Braun-Munzinger, Nucl. Phys.A610 (1996) 286c. O.Utyuzh/SINS
change MC output to simulate proper behaviour Monte-Carlo event generators (MC) O.Utyuzh/SINS
Numerical modeling of BEC (a)Momenta shifting* *L.Lönblad, T.Sjöstrand, Eur.Phys.J. C2 (1998) 165 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Numerical modeling of BEC (a)Momenta shifting* *L.Lönblad, T.Sjöstrand, Eur.Phys.J. C2 (1998) 165 O.Utyuzh/SINS
for eachEievent one should take Ejevents Numerical modeling of BEC (b)weighting of events* j i events recounting *K.Fiałkowski,R.Wit,J.Wosiek, Phys.Rev. D57(1998) 0940013 O.Utyuzh/SINS
non-identicalVSidenticalBoltzmannVSBose-Einstein Quantum statistics GEOMETRICAL symmetrization* BOSE-EINSTEIN * - E.M.Purcell, Nature174 (1956) 1449 - A. Giovannini and H.B.Nielsen, Proc. Of the IV Int. Symp. On Mult. Hadrodyn., Pavia 1973 - K.Zalewski, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 74 (1999) 65 - S.Pratt, in “Quark-Gluon Plasma”, ed.R.C.Hwa (World Scientific Oubl. Co, Singaoure, 1999), p.700 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Boltzmann particles production Numerical modeling of BEC EXAMPLE O.Utyuzh/SINS
add particles to cells until firstfailure Numerical modeling of BEC elementary emitting cells (EEC) O.Utyuzh/SINS
smearing particleenergy inthecells Numerical modeling of BEC O.Utyuzh/SINS
Coulomb Final State Interaction (FSI) Correlate x·p according to instead of under condition model (3D) p-Space x-Space symetrization x·p-correlations 3D-model 1D-model O.Utyuzh/SINS
W - dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
T - dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
P0 - dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
- dependence O.Utyuzh/SINS
Coulomb Final State Interaction (FSI) Correlate x·p according to instead of O.Utyuzh/SINS
Back-up Slides O.Utyuzh/SINS
H. Heiselberg,Phys.Lett.B379(1996) 27 Resonance contributions to the correlation function as function of Qout Curves include successively direct pions, ρ, Δ, K∗, Σ∗, ω and η+ η′ + K0S + Σ + ... from RQMD O.Utyuzh/SINS
D.H.Boal, C.Gelbke and B.K.Jennings Rev. Mod.Phys.62 (1990) 553 Charged-particle multiplicity (Nch) dependence of the correlation function for reaction ppbar→2π+X at sqrts=630 GeV. O.Utyuzh/SINS
MC particles production cellformation untilfirst failure example phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) smearing particleenergy inthecells model (momenta correlations) O.Utyuzh/SINS
output input phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) phasespace (1D) model (1D) O.Utyuzh/SINS
Clan model* Clan1 correlated Hadronic Source Clan2 correlated Independent production Clan3 correlated *L. Van Hove and A. Giovannini, XVII Int. Symp. On Mult. Dyn., ed. by M.Markitan (World Scientific, Singapore 1987), p. 561 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Clan model* Clan1 correlated Hadronic Source Clan2 correlated Independent production Clan3 correlated *L. Van Hove and A. Giovannini, XVII Int. Symp. On Mult. Dyn., ed. by M.Markitan (World Scientific, Singapore 1987), p. 561 O.Utyuzh/SINS
Clan model …(MD) Quantum statistics* Negative Binominal( NB ) multiplicity distribution Pólya-Aeppli ( PA ) multiplicity distribution * J.Finkelstein, Phys. Rev. D37 (1988) 2446 and Ding-wei Huang, Phys. Rev. D58 (1998) 017501 O.Utyuzh/SINS