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The Disposition effect and Underreaction to news. Abdullah Al-Ashi Jungha Woo Muna Albasman Talha Yasin. Progress. We are currently focusing on correctin g/producing results from the following tables in the paper,
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The Disposition effect and Underreaction to news Abdullah Al-Ashi Jungha Woo Muna Albasman Talha Yasin
Progress • We are currently focusing on correcting/producing results from the following tables in the paper, • Table IV: Post-Earning announcement drift, monthly alphas (2003-2009) – sorted using CAR only • Table V: Overhang Spread and Negative Overhang Spread Alphas (2003-2009) – sorted using CAR and Gt • Completed portfolio sorting, returns calculation and regression of results in SAS • The results come out to be the same as done in MATLAB. • Analysis of the data for trends as to why we are performing below market. • Found some problems in the data which might be leading to poor performance. • Calculation of CAR based returns from 1980-2002, not completed but data gathered and code is running.
Table IV • Sorting by CAR to make portfolios and do regression. • SAS results match MATLAB, and are still far from the paper results. • Results using unadjusted prices though, are similar to the paper. • Sorting by CAR seems to have the desire effect when using unadjusted prices. • Could be due to the fact that higher returns around earnings report indicative of higher dividend and not stock price.
In monthly percent Unadjusted Prices Used
Hypothesis • HYPOTHESIS UR (UNDERREACTION):When most of the current holders are facing a capital loss, stock prices underreact to negative news and in turn generate a negative post-announcement price drift. When most of the current holders are facing a capital gain, stock prices underreact to positive news and in turn generate a positive post-announcement price drift. Moreover, holding the news constant, the capital gains overhang forecasts post-event returns. • A long–short strategy, in which a long position in good news stocks is offset by a short position in negative news stocks, should yield higher returns. • Overhang Spread:A portfolio that is long good news stocks with the largest paper gains, and short bad news stocks with the largest paper losses should yield the best returns.
Table V In monthly percent Using adjusted prices does not confirm Hypothesis whereas adjusted does!
Issues Identified • Holding information:Some companies do not have price or holding information. Whether or not to eliminate them from consideration. No of permnos for each mindate with holdings data:9163 No of permnos for each mindate with a calculated CAR:8252, No of permnos for which prices also exist:7907 • Prices Adjustment:Whether to use adjusted prices or not! Unadjusted prices yield results close to the paper and sorting by CAR has a positive effect. • Older CAR Values:Thefinal table has ~450,000 entries. Out of them 306,000 have ‘latest’ CAR older than 1 month, 171,00 having CAR older than 2 months. Similarly for Gt, the latest RPt for 208,000 is >1 month old, and 107,000 >2 months old. If you want to take advantage of post-earnings announcement drift anomaly(PEAD),then taking the position one month later means if PEAD exists, you might be hurting yourself rather than taking advantage of the drift. • Case by Case Analysis: We have started working on this, following are some cases.
Peaked at Nov 2006, Then dropped. PERMNO 91435
Further Work • Calculation of CAR based returns from 1980-2002, not completed but data gathered and code is running. • More case by case analysis on the data is needed to figure out exactly why we are performing below market. • If we can eliminate the issues pointed out we might be able to improve the results. • All rolling period returns calculation.