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RFID & Privacy Ottawa Wireless Cluster 10 November 2005. Privacy Applies. Tags transmit identifying information when read Privacy laws apply to this data. What Bothers People. Profile Creation - linking RFID data (time, product type) to an identity.
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Privacy Applies • Tags transmit identifying information when read • Privacy laws apply to this data
What Bothers People • Profile Creation - linking RFID data (time, product type) to an identity. • Location Tracking – physically having/wearing RFID tags maps location.
What Privacy Laws? • Canada • PIPEDA • PIPAs (BC/AB) • QC • European Union (25 MS) • Australia • Japan
Legal Requirements = Operational Issues • Legal requirements associated with personal information protection • Transparency • RFID data management/record retention • Consent • Security • Requirements • Inform individuals of the presence of RFID-like or activated RFID readers. • Identify the existence of RFIDs surrounding an individual • Inform individuals as to the activability or the real time activation of RFIDs
Legal Developments • Japan/South Korea/Italy • Guidelines issued • California • Identity Information Protection Act of 2005 (SB682): Shelved until Jan 06
Technical Compliance • Possible technical implications • How to provide notice; • How to ensure de-activate function is triggered at specific times (e.g. EPCglobal’s specs call for passive tags designed to respond to a password-protected command to disable itself.) • Consider RFID architectures • allow tags to emit series of random pseudonyms as opposed to a unique ID or “deserialize” RFID tags; or • strip out unique identifiers; keep only generic descriptions.
Conclusion • Generally, comply with applicable data protection laws • Tags not ubiquitous yet so longer term issue (5-7 years) • Have adequate information security andinformation management policies and procedures to keep personal data secure; • Notify individuals of when and how their data may be collected and processed; • Allow individuals to disenable tags if they wish.
Postscript: Privacy Newsletterhttp://www.gowlings.com/resources/newsletters.asp