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LANDFORMS. Mountain. A high area of land with steep sides and a sharp peak. Hill. A raised part of the earth’s surface that is lower than a mountain. Valley. An area of low land between mountains or hills. Basin. A large or small depression in the surface of the land or in the ocean floor.
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Mountain • A high area of land with steep sides and a sharp peak
Hill • A raised part of the earth’s surface that is lower than a mountain
Valley • An area of low land between mountains or hills
Basin • A large or small depression in the surface of the land or in the ocean floor
Plain • A large, low area of flat or rolling land with few trees
Plateau • A flat area of land that is higher than the land around it.
Butte • An isolated hill or mountain with steep or precipitous sides usually having a smaller summit area than a mesa
Swamp • A wetland often partially or intermittently covered with water
Desert • Arid, dry land with usually sparse vegetation; it has sporadic rainfall annually
Delta • A low, watery land formed at the mouth of a river. It is formed from the silt, sand, and small rocks that flow downstream in the river from erosion.
Cape • A point or extension of land jutting out into water as a peninsula or as a projecting point
Canyon • A deep gorge between cliffs that is often carved by a river.
Cave • A natural underground space usually carved out by underground rivers.
Stalactite • A natural limestone formation growing from the ceiling downward.
Stalagmite • A natural limestone outcropping that grows from the floor of a cave upward
Sedimentary Rock Rock that has been formed in layers over millions of years through compression and extreme pressure.