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This notebook activity focuses on understanding the shared structures between human and lizard arms, exploring the concept of an evolutionary tree, examining patterns in embryonic development, and studying vestigial structures. Students will construct models, sort cards, and complete observation charts to deepen their understanding of evolutionary evidence.
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42L Top Using your notebook for evidence (notes, reflections), construct a claim and develop a model answering “Why does a human arm and a lizards arm share the same structures?”
What is an evolutionary tree? Tetrapod lineage (animals with four legs) In an evolutionary tree, traits are passed from ancestor to descendant
add final model to your notebook In your notebook, create a model (has drawings, labels, explanation), explaining why or how homologous structures exist.
42L What is an embryo? Embryo: An organism’s early pre-birth stage of development.
card sort You will be given a set of cards. In the set, there will be 3 stages of embryonic development and 8 species. Look for patterns and organize the embryos into their 8 different species.
And now... Pig Dog Cat Human
What patterns do you notice?
Embryo observations A B C D
Fully Developed Organism A B C D
Reflection (42R bottom half of page): 1. Did you have more similarities or differences in your embryo observations chart? Use evidence from your observation chart to explain your answer. 2. Did you have more similarities or differences in your fully developed organisms observations chart? Use evidence from your observation chart to explain your answer. 3. How do you think comparative embryology shows support for evolution?
Pg 46L “VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES”Copy the following notes on the TOP OF THE 2ND PAGE A Vestigial structure is a part of an animal’s anatomy that has no function. It is believed that it must have served a purpose in the past. In other words, it’s a leftover body part that can be used as evidence for evolution
46L “EXAMPLES OF VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES”(BOTTOM OF SECOND PAGE) Research 10 (2 human and 8 other animals) different examples of vestigial structures and complete the following chart:
Vestigial Structures Summary 46L/R Write a paragraph summary explaining how vestigial structures relate to evolution.