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Notes on preliminary secondary analysis for „maritime clustering“ in the Czech Republic. Libor Friedel Director, Centre of Applied Economic Research Member of European Cluster Policy Group. Notes concerning data. Data sources Albertina – Firm M onitor 2008 (NACE rev. 2)
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Notes on preliminary secondary analysis for „maritime clustering“ in the Czech Republic Libor Friedel Director, Centre of Applied Economic Research Member of European Cluster Policy Group
Notes concerning data • Data sources • Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008 (NACE rev. 2) • Czech Industry Panorama 2007 (NACE rev. 1) • Limitations • Different approaches in EU-25 what to count under „maritime“ - however an effort towards unification • NACE revisions in the Czech Republic (OKEČ to NACE rev.1 to NACE rev.2) • More difficult to dirref marine equipment etc.
Maritime • Building of ships and floating structures • Building of pleasure and sporting boats • Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines • Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery • Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment • Manufacture of communication equipment • Manufacture of electronic components • Water transport • … (has broader/multi-sectoral perspective)
Generalsectors(example) Source: Panorama of the Czech Industry 2007 + own count
More specificsectors(example) Source: Panorama of the Czech Industry 2007
(Only) Shipbuildingenterprises(nr. offirms) 21 69 8 25 10 18 9 Source: Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008
Top regions - Manufactureof metal structures(nr. offirms) 784 623 811 1075 Source: Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008
Top regions - M. ofelectronics, optics, computers… 490 103 99 205 Source: Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008
Top regions - Manufactureofelectricalequipment 277 237 436 Source: Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008
Top regions – Manufactureofequipmentandmachienry (others) 368 243 371 Source: Albertina – Firm Monitor 2008
CZconclusions (?) • CZ shipbuilding clustering • ??? – maybe on the CE (land-locked countries) level • More specified CZ country study and/or CE countries study (data unification, primary research) • Opportunity for CZ entreprises in maritime • Hidden potential • To involve themselves more into (european/global) „maritime“ supply chains • More suitable (national/regional) „policy“ to focus better cluster/innovation development/support
General- references • EC (2000): Economic Impact of European Maritime Industry. Policy Research Corporation (ETD/99/502486) • Peeters, Ch., Webers, H. (2006): European Maritime Clusters: Solving the definition and data puzzle. In „Dynamic European Maritime Clusters“, p. 135-146. Dutch Maritime Network • EC (2000): Competitiveness and Benchmarking in the Field of Marine Equipment – Annex 1: Industry Structure, NACE Assignment. BALance Technology Consulting (ETD/98/502029) • Policy Research Corporation (2008): The role of Maritime Clusters to enhance the strength and development of maritime sectors – Country report – Austria, Czech Republic. Hungary, Luxembourg and Slovakia
Perspectivesandpolicy Libor Friedel Director, Centre of Applied Economic Research Member of European Cluster Policy Group
Context • EU - Towards the World-Class-Clusters • European Cluster Observatory • European Cluster Memorandum • European Cluster Policy Group (till 9/2009) • INTERNATIONALISATION !!! • Within EU • EU + other countries • CZ clusters/cluster policy needs to act against international isolation
Recommendation / Further development • Top-down vs. bottom-up balance • Next „cluster policy“ on CZ national level – relevant to EU context • Call for detailed national study/analysis • Marine equipment/supplies, parts… • „Working group“ towards maritime „cluster initiative“ • National (CZ) level and/or international project partnership • Opportunities for project(s) • INTERREG IV ABC (e.g. OP Central Europe), CIP… • Further debate(s) • Specific stream on the Cluster conference at Tomas Bata University in Zlin 5.-6.11.2009 • National Cluster Alliance…
Comments, feedback, discussion • During break(s) • During todays´ networking event • Using e-mail: friedel@fame.utb.cz • Using cell phone: +420 724 434 563