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Maritime Domain Awareness The Key to Maritime Security

Maritime Domain Awareness The Key to Maritime Security. Lack of Policy or Systems Architecture/ Structure A Culture of Secrecy The Dark Side of Maritime Transportation Transparency (MDA) As a Partial Answer. Thousands of Years of History …. Maritime Governance. Maritime Safety.

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Maritime Domain Awareness The Key to Maritime Security

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  1. Maritime Domain AwarenessThe Key to Maritime Security

  2. Lack of Policy or Systems Architecture/ Structure A Culture of Secrecy The Dark Side of Maritime Transportation Transparency (MDA) As a Partial Answer Thousands of Years of History …

  3. Maritime Governance Maritime Safety Maritime Stewardship Maritime Security International Partners Private Sector Regimes (Policy Sets) Awareness Operations State, & Local Govt Federal/DOD Integrated Effort Foreign Ports Global Commons Approaches US Ports Across the Maritime Domain

  4. “…the effective understanding of anything associated with the global maritime domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States.” – National Plan to Achieve Maritime Domain Awareness or MDA = Intel + Situational Awareness Maritime Domain Awareness

  5. Maritime Domain Awareness Observables Collect Fuse Analyze Disseminate Decide/Act • Vessels • People • Facilities • Cargo • Infrastructure • Sea lanes • Threats • Friendly forces • Weather • Sensors • Operators & field personnel • Intel. agencies • Open source • Private sector data • Law Enf • Intl Sources • Strategic • Operational • Tactical • Networks • Displays (COP/UDOP) • Command Centers • Tracks w/ tracks • Data w/ data • Tracks w/ Data • Anomaly Detection • Pattern Recog & analysis • Compare w/ rules • Research tools MDA = Intelligence + Situational Awareness

  6. Maritime Domain Awareness Observables Collect Fuse Analyze Disseminate Decide/Act • Vessels • People • Facilities • Cargo • Infrastructure • Sea lanes • Threats • Friendly forces • Weather • Sensors • Operators & field personnel • Intel. agencies • Open source • Private sector data • Law Enf • Intl Sources • Strategic • Operational • Tactical • Networks • Displays (COP/UDOP) • Command Centers • Tracks w/ tracks • Data w/ data • Tracks w/ Data • Anomaly Detection • Pattern Recog & analysis • Compare w/ rules • Research tools MDA = Intelligence + Situational Awareness

  7. Collect AIS Satellite IMO Global Tracking Coastal AIS Nationwide AIS Buoy Coastal Radar Patrol Ships & Aircraft Vessel Traffic Systems

  8. Collect – Data Sources Vessel Characteristics People – Passengers Vessel History People – Crew Cargo

  9. Maritime Domain Awareness Observables Collect Fuse Analyze Disseminate Decide/Act • Vessels • People • Facilities • Cargo • Infrastructure • Sea lanes • Threats • Friendly forces • Weather • Sensors • Operators & field personnel • Intel. agencies • Open source • Private sector data • Law Enf • Intl Sources • Strategic • Operational • Tactical • Networks • Displays (COP/UDOP) • Command Centers • Tracks w/ tracks • Data w/ data • Tracks w/ Data • Anomaly Detection • Pattern Recog & analysis • Compare w/ rules • Research tools MDA = Intelligence + Situational Awareness

  10. Vessel Track Fusion

  11. Vessel Characteristics Vessel A Characteristics History Crew Passengers Cargo Vessel History People – Crew Vessel B Characteristics History Crew Passengers Cargo People – Passengers Cargo Data Fusion

  12. Vessel Track & Data Fusion Vessel A Characteristics History Crew Passengers Cargo

  13. Maritime Domain Awareness Observables Collect Fuse Analyze Disseminate Decide/Act • Vessels • People • Facilities • Cargo • Infrastructure • Sea lanes • Threats • Friendly forces • Weather • Sensors • Operators & field personnel • Intel. agencies • Open source • Private sector data • Law Enf • Intl Sources • Strategic • Operational • Tactical • Networks • Displays (COP/UDOP) • Command Centers • Tracks w/ tracks • Data w/ data • Tracks w/ Data • Anomaly Detection • Pattern Recog & analysis • Compare w/ rules • Research tools MDA = Intelligence + Situational Awareness

  14. Fuse & Analyze

  15. Maritime Domain Awareness Observables Collect Fuse Analyze Disseminate Decide/Act • Vessels • People • Facilities • Cargo • Infrastructure • Sea lanes • Threats • Friendly forces • Weather • Sensors • Operators & field personnel • Intel. agencies • Open source • Private sector data • Law Enf • Intl Sources • Strategic • Operational • Tactical • Networks • Displays (COP/UDOP) • Command Centers • Tracks w/ tracks • Data w/ data • Tracks w/ Data • Anomaly Detection • Pattern Recog & analysis • Compare w/ rules • Research tools MDA = Intelligence + Situational Awareness

  16. Disseminate – COP/ UDOP

  17. Disseminate – Command Centers Data -> Information -> Knowledge -> Action

  18. THE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR MARITIME SECURITY September 2005 National Strategy for Maritime Security

  19. National MDA Implementation Maritime Security Policy Coordinating Committee White House (NSC/HSC) MDA Implementation Team DHS = USCG DOD = JS/J5 DHS = USCG DOD = JS/J5 DOD = NORTHCOM/J5 DHS = USCG CONOPS Workgroup Req & Capabilities Workgroup Collection (Battle Space Awareness) Fusion & Analysis (Battle Space Awareness) Dissemination (Net-Centric)

  20. CONOPS WG R & C WG MDA CONOPS Requirements & Gaps (FNA) Capabilities (FAA) LE & Intel Community Organization(s) TBD X Vulnerability Criticality Likelihood X Threat X X Prioritized Objectives Investment Strategy National MDA Implementation Process NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR Note: Various capabilities for MDA being programmed independently by individual agencies for FY06–08 Appendix B Investment Strategy WG Departmental Budgeting & Programming System Capability Monitor/Oversight

  21. CONOPS WG R & C WG MDA CONOPS Requirements & Gaps (FNA) Capabilities (FAA) LE & Intel Community Organization(s) TBD X Vulnerability Criticality Likelihood X Threat X X Prioritized Objectives Investment Strategy National MDA Implementation Process NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR Note: Various capabilities for MDA being programmed independently by individual agencies for FY06–08 Appendix B Investment Strategy WG Departmental Budgeting & Programming System Capability Monitor/Oversight

  22. Feb 2006: Community of Interest formed between DoD, DHS, and DOT Sharing of MDA Data using Net-Centric Enterprise Services (NCES) and Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN) infrastructures First spiral: Unclas Automatic Identification System (AIS) 4 publishers from Navy, Coast Guard, Volpe Center 4 subscriber systems (legacy and user-defined) Common Vocabulary formed and published to DoD Metadata Registry COI Developers’ Page link at: https://metadata.solers.com/mdads/ Pilot of Unclas AIS data sharing demonstrated October 2006 and December 2006 to executive-level audiences Way ahead: Perform Military Utility Assessment, expand AIS footprint, add AIS services, add other MDA data types (e.g., people, cargo, etc.) USCG Technical Action Officer: Jay Spalding, USCG R&D Center, Groton CT,Jay.W.Spalding@uscg.mil, 860-441-2687 MDA Data SharingCommunity Of Interest

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