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Introduction to Financial Derivatives. Lecture #1 Jinho Bae March 6, 2008. Ch.1 Introduction to futures. Types of transactions Spot Forward Futures. Types of transactions. 1. Spot transaction
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Introduction to Financial Derivatives Lecture #1 Jinho Bae March 6, 2008
Ch.1 Introduction to futures Types of transactions • Spot • Forward • Futures
Types of transactions 1. Spot transaction • A transaction where the seller delivers a good to the buyer and the buyer pays the price immediately.
Question) If credit card rather than cash is used to pay, will it be a spot transaction? Fridge (now) Couple Hi-Mart 1M won (1 month later) 1M won (now) Hyundai card Answer)
2. Forward • An agreement to sell or buy an asset (good) at a certain time in the future for a certain price • At the time of agreement, both parties determine the time and the price. • No delivery or payment is made at the time of agreement. • Delivery and payment are made at the agreed-upon future date. • Also called forward contract.
Today e.g.) An agreement to buy 100 heads of white cabbage in December for 1,000 won per head Contract • December 0.1M won
Some characteristics of a forward contract • Buyer and seller must seek each other (sometimes time-consuming) • Various terms and conditions can be put in the contract - Quantity - Price - Delivery date • No guarantee of fulfillment of the contract
3. Futures • An agreement to sell or buy an asset at a certain time in the future for a certain price • Some characteristics of futures contract
The exchange is the other side of futures contract • Case of buying buyer exchange Fulfillment of the contract is guaranteed • Case of selling seller exchange Fulfillment of the contract is guaranteed
Cf) Two parties of forward transaction buyer seller
Standardized terms and conditions • E.g.: Gold futures • Only Gold bar (99.99% pure) is traded • Contract size: 1Kg • Tick Size & Value : 10 won/g, representing a value of KRW 10,000
Animation about futures • Korea Exchange: http://fm.krx.co.kr KRX info center/Cartoon Plaza KRX info center/Flash Plaza