650 likes | 775 Views
General Review of BES Physics, Achievement and Future Representing BES collaboration Weiguo Li IHEP, CAS liwg@ihep.ac.cn MENU 2004 Beijing, Aug. 30, 2004. Introduction BES Physics Results BEPCII/BESIII Project Summary.
E N D
General Review of BES Physics, Achievement and Future Representing BES collaboration Weiguo Li IHEP, CAS liwg@ihep.ac.cn MENU 2004 Beijing, Aug. 30, 2004
Introduction • BES Physics Results • BEPCII/BESIII Project • Summary
BEPC consists of Linac、Storage Ring、Detector(BES)and Synchrotron Facility(BSRF). Ground breaking in 1984,completed in 1988 within budget and according to the schedule. Soon after reached the designed performances.
BESII Detector (1995-1997 upgraded) VC: xy = 100 m TOF: T = 180 ps counter: r= 3 cm MDC: xy = 250 m BSC: E/E= 22 % z = 5.5 cm dE/dx= 8.4 % = 7.9 mr B field: 0.4 T p/p=1.8(1+p2) z = 2.3 cm Dead time/event: 〈10 ms
The BES Collaboration Korea (4) Korea University Seoul National University Chonbuk National University Gyeongsang Nat. Univ. USA (4) University of Hawaii University of Texas at Dallas Colorado State University Stanford Linear Accelerator Center UK (1) Queen Mary University China (18) IHEP of CAS Univ. of Sci. and Tech. of China Shandong Univ., Zhejiang Univ. Huazhong Normal Univ. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. Peking Univ., CCAST Wuhan Univ., Nankai Univ. Henan Normal Univ. Hunan Univ., Liaoning Univ. Tsinghua Univ., Sichuan Univ. Guangxi Univ., Guangxi Normal Univ. Jiangsu Normal Univ. Japan (5) Nikow University Tokyo Institute of Technology Miyazaki University KEK U. Tokyo
world largest J/ and ’ data samples(106) J/ 99.11-01.3 01.11-02.3
BESII Detector Simulation Understanding the detector simulation and Data/MC consistency are very important to the physics results, BES simulation, SOBER(BESI), detector gaussian response, no hadron interaction (from MarkIII) SIMBES(BESII), Geant3 based, better detector responses For example, the wire resolution is affected by the dE/dx of the MDC hits.
Example: Wire Resolution of MDC • dE/dx dependence • Double Gaussian Seems most difficult part! Wire res. vs dE/dx (data) Deviation Q OF HITS
Important Variables To Be Checked • Shower Counter Reconstruction efficiency Resolutions (E, z, phi) Energy distributions for e, mu and hadrons Events used for Data/MC comparison J/ e+e-, +-, pp, , , pp+- (2S) J/ +- , etc. • Main Drift Chamber Reconstruction efficiency Momentum resolution Error matrix and chi2 dE/dx (PID efficiency) • TOF TOF quality (efficiency) Resolution & PID efficiency for , K, p
Tracking eff. of from J/ events Data/MC agrees well (for ) Histogram: MC With error bar: Data GeV/c
Tracking eff. of p, p from pp+- events P MC DATA MC Data P MC DATA
Error Matrix in +- channel SOBER SIMBES
TOF eff. of pion TOF efficiency (pion) vs Momentum Eff. GeV/c
Energy in sc of p and p Data: red, MC: black SOBER SIMBES
Impacts on Physics Results (I) BR(J/ +-0 ) from SIMBES is about 30% higher than that from SOBER. It is also about 30% higher than PDG. Br(J/+-0) = (21.840.052.01)10-3 Babar’s new result confirms our result.
Impacts on Physics Results (II) Angular Acceptance Impacts on PWA Results
Hight lights of BES Physics Results • Precise measurement of the mass of tau lepton • Precise measurement of R value in the energy range of 2-5 GeV • (2S) decays Study many decay modes and the 12% rule • J/ decays Light hadron spectroscopy, search for multi-quark candidates • (3770) decays and D physics
In 1992, BES made a scan over tau mass production threshold and measured the tau mass, BES +0.18+0.25 M = 1776.96 -0.21-0.17 PDG +0.29 M = 1776.99 -0.26 Corrected a mass shift of 7 MeV from previous measurements, proved that tau is one of the leptons.
R Measurement • With an average error of 6.6%, compare with 15-20% • errors from previous measurements • fine measurement of the structure at 3.7-4.5GeV
(95% C.L.) Prediction of Higgs mass from standard model
Recent Physics Results J/ Decays Threshold enhancements in pp and pK in +- ; in K*(892)0K+- / K+K- +- Study of scalars in J/ decays Many BF measurements See SHEN, Xiaoyan’s talk for details
(2S) decays 12% Rule; (2S) ; in (2S) J/ +-; Many decay BF measurements of (2S) and CJ (3770) decays D BF measurements, (semi-leptonic, purely leptonic, hadronic decays) DD cross-section; (3770) resonance parameters from scanning
Anomalous enhancement of pp near threshold Phys. Rev. Lett., 91 (2003) 022001 Fitted peak J/ygpp BES II +3 +5 -10 -25 Mass: M=1859 MeV/c2 Width: G < 30 MeV/c2 (90% CL) Fitted curve c2/dof=56/56 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 M(pp)-2mp (GeV) Eff. curve BG curve
Observation of an enhancement near p mass threshold in J/pKprocess Accepted by P. R. L., hep-ex/0405050 Data/MC The clear Λ signal in data shows high purity of signal.
S-wave BW fit results M = (2075 12 5) MeV Γ = (90 35 9) MeV BR = (5.9 1.4 2.0) 10-5 2/d.o.f = 31.1/26 About 7σ effect Phase space Phase Space Data Data
Near K threshold enhancement in J/pK Nx Nx Events/10MeV (Arbitrary normalization) PS, eff. corrected Nx
Its mass and width: (large uncertainty near threshold, high statistics is crucial!) Mass 1500~1650MeV Width70~110MeV JP favors 1/2- • large BR(J/pNx)Br(NxK) (2*10-4). What is it?? Possibly N*(1535) with large coupling to K Kmolecular state ??
in J/K+K-+- ρ(770) K*(892) K0*(1430), K2*(1430) K1(1270), K1(1400)
K*(892)0 in J/K+K-+- K*0(1430) κ BES Preliminary
in J/ K*(892)0K+- κ κ BES Preliminary
b1(1235) Spin 0 Spin 2 σ f2(1270) No f0(1710)
f2(1270) σ b1(1235) BG
(2S) decays and 12% Rule VP Modes • BRs for (2S)(,,)(,,’),K*K measured • PWA for (2S)+ - 0 • Background from continuum considered using Ecm=3.65 GeV data sample
VP Mode (Con’t) hep-ex/0408047 submitted to PRL Dalitz plot for J/ and (2S)3 are very different J/ Ψ 3 Ψ(2S) 3 PRD70 (2004) 012005 BESII Preliminary
VP Mode (Con’t) M in (2S) 3 (770), (2150) -- dominant BESII Preliminary ( PWA ) 1.1
1. VP Mode (Con’t) BESII Preliminary ( PWA ) 1.1 (Con’t) Results on BRs ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BR BESII (10 – 5 ) PDG04 (10 – 5 ) Ψ(2S) + -0 18.1 1.8 1.9 8 5 Ψ(2S) 5.1 0.7 0.8 < 8.3 Ψ(2S) (2150) + -0 19.4 2.5 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ # 1st measurement or precision much improved # Interference taken into account
Test of pQCD 12% Rule BESII preliminary
D BF Measurements Semi-leptonic decays BF(D0 K-e+e) = (3.820.400.27)%, PDG (3.58 0.18)% BF(D0 -e+e) = (0.330.130.03)%, PDG (0.36 0.06)% Phys. Lett. B597(2004)39-46 preliminary BF(D+K0e+e) = (8.471.920.66)%, PDG (6.7 0.9)% = 1.15 0.290.09 PDG 1.4 0.2 Purely Leptonic decays, Three D+ + candidates,
D hadronic decay branching fractionby double tagging method 04
(3770) production BES-II Preliminary ! To get right resonance parameters, the two resonance productions and decays should be considered simultaneously. In this way the “correct” QED background( ) can be determined correctly ! Fitting results M(3770) =3772.51.3 MeV PDG: 3769.92.5 MeV tot= 25.5 4.0 MeV PDG: 23.6 2.7 MeV ee= 22536 eV PDG: 260 40 eV M((3770)- (2S)) =86.8 1.3M eV PDG: 83.9 2.4 MeV
D Cross-section preliminary From D0K-+, K-+ + - D+K- + + obs(DD)=6.140.120.50 nb tree(DD)=7.880.150.74 nb Evidence for (3770)J/ +- preliminary BF( (3770)J/ +- )=(0.3420.142 0.083)% ( (3770)J/ +- )=(8032 21)KeV
BEPCII/BESIII Project Two rings
Expected Number of Events in One Year’s Running With such a data sample, a precise measurements are expected
BEPCII/BESIII Physic Goals • Precise measurements of J/、(2S)、(3770)Decays • Precise measurement of CKM parameters • Light quark hadron spectroscopy • Excited baryon spectroscopy • Other D and Ds physics: • precise measurement of D and Ds decays • measurement of fD, fDs • D0 –D0 mixing • Check VDM, NRQCD, PQCD, study puzzle
BEPCII/BESIII Physics Goals(2) • Mechanism of hadron production,low energy QCD: precise R measurement • physics:charged current,m and m • Search for new particles: 1P1 、c ?、glueballs、quark-gluon hybrid、exotic states… • Search for new phenomena: • rare decays; • lepton number violation; • CP violation in J/ and (2s) decays;