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Vocabulary Chapter 15

Vocabulary Chapter 15. Page 164. Abase. (v.) to lower in esteem, degrade; to humble SYNONYM: lower, humiliate, prostrate, demean ANTONYM: elevate, ennoble, exalt. Actuate . (v.) to move to action; to impel SYNONYM: trigger, incite, instigate. Avert.

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Vocabulary Chapter 15

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  1. Vocabulary Chapter 15 Page 164

  2. Abase • (v.) to lower in esteem, degrade; to humble • SYNONYM: lower, humiliate, prostrate, demean • ANTONYM: elevate, ennoble, exalt

  3. Actuate • (v.) to move to action; to impel • SYNONYM: trigger, incite, instigate

  4. Avert • (v.) to turn aside, turn away; to prevent, avoid • SYNONYM: stop, deflect, ward off, preclude • ANTONYM: invite, induce, provoke, cause

  5. Boorish • (adj.) rude, unrefined; clumsy • SYNONYM: vulgar, crude, uncouth, ill-mannered, gauche • ANTONYM: suave, urbane, polished, courtly, well-bred

  6. Brunt • (n.) the main impact, force or burden • SYNONYM: blow, shock • ANTONYM: aftershock, aftermath, repercussion

  7. Combatant • (n.) a fighter, (adj.) engaged in fighting • SYNONYM: soldier, disputant, warrior; hostile, battling • ANTONYM: civilian, (adj.) peaceful, neutral

  8. Dormant • (adj.) inactive; in a state of suspension; sleeping • SYNONYM: resting, still, quiescent • ANTONYM: awake, active, lively, productive

  9. Dubious • (adj.) causing uncertainty or suspicion; in a doubtful or uncertain state of mind, hesitant • SYNONYM: questionable, suspect, unsettled, undecided • ANTONYM: certain, positive, indubitable, reliable

  10. Harangue • (v.) to deliver a loud, ranting speech (n.) a loud speech • SYNONYM: (v.) rant, lecture (n.) tirade, diatribe • ANTONYM: (n.) whisper, murmur, undertone

  11. Harry • (v.) to make a destructive raid on; to torment, harass • SYNONYM: badger, pester, hound, pillage, ravage

  12. Impenitent • (adj.) not feeling remorse of sorrow for errors or offenses • SYNONYM: remorseless, unrepentant, incorrigible • ANTONYM: ashamed, remorseful, contrite, apologetic

  13. Knave • (n.) a tricky, unprincipled, or deceitful fellow • SYNONYM: rascal, rogue, scoundrel, miscreant

  14. Legion • (n.) a large military force; any large group or number; (adj.) many, numerous • SYNONYM: (n.) multitude, host, throng, division, regiment • ANTONYM: (n.) squad, platoon (adj.) few, sparse

  15. Liberality • (n.) generosity, generous act; breadth of mind or outlook • SYNONYM: largesse, magnanimity, broad-mindedness • ANTONYM: stinginess, miserliness, narrow-mindedness

  16. Plaintiff • (n.) one who begins a lawsuit • SYNONYM: complainant, accuser • ANTONYM: defendant, accused

  17. Probe • (v.) to examine, investigate thoroughly; (n.) an investigation, a device used to explore or examine. SYNONYM: (v.) explore, scrutinize; (n.) inquiry, detector ANTONYM: (v.) conceal, hide (n.) cover-up, whitewash

  18. Protract • (v.) to draw out or lengthen in space or time • SYNONYM: prolong, extend, elongate, spin out • ANTONYM: contract, compress, concentrate

  19. Quarry • (v.) to cut or take from (or as if from) a quarry; (n.) a place from which stone is taken; something that is hunted or pursued. • SYNONYM: prey, game, victim, excavation, pit, mine • ANTONYM: hunter, predator, pursuer

  20. Spurn • (v.) to refuse with scorn or disdain • SYNONYM: turn down, reject, decline, snub, repudiate • ANTONYM: accept, welcome, greet

  21. Subterfuge • (n.) an excuse or trick for escaping or hiding something • SYNONYM: dodge, blind, ruse, deception, artifice

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