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Explore how Margaret Thatcher's policies during her time as UK Prime Minister (1979-1990) affected parliamentary power and governance in the UK, including changes in areas like international tariff agreements, IMF loans, and administrative law. Learn about the key figures of the era such as Arthur Scargill and James Callaghan. Discover how Thatcher's Conservative philosophy influenced significant changes in taxation, privatization, trade unions, and public expenditure, leading to debates, criticisms, and responses. Explore the legacy of Thatcherism and its effects on UK politics.
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Limitations on Parliamentary Power • EEC • NATO • International tariff agreements • IMF loans • Northern Ireland • Strikes • QUANGOS. • Administrative law
Arthur Scargill • Head of Yorkshire NUM, 1974-81 • President, NUM, 1981-2002 • Founder, Socialist Labour Party
James Callaghan • 1912-2005 • Prime Minister 1976-79
Margaret Thatcher • Born 1925 • Chemist, Barrister • MP 1959-1992 • Education Secretary 1970-74 • Conservative Party Leader 1975-1990 • Prime Minister 1979-1990
Changes • 50% marginal tax rate • Denationalization program • Trade union privileges curbed • No wage-price control • Freed movement of currency • Home buying encouraged • Vastly decreased deficit • De-industrialization • Big Item: curbing public expenditure.
1983 Election • Keynesian consensus broken • Falklands War
Michael Foot • Labour Party Leader 1980-83