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Reactions of Acids

Reactions of Acids. 3 reactions to know. Acid + Metal  SALT + Hydrogen. Acid + BASE  SALT + Water. Acid + Metal carbonate  SALT + Water + CO 2. A BASE is a metal oxide or metal hydroxide for example, gold oxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide

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Reactions of Acids

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  1. Reactions of Acids

  2. 3 reactions to know Acid + Metal  SALT + Hydrogen Acid + BASE SALT + Water Acid + Metalcarbonate SALT + Water + CO2

  3. A BASE is a metal oxide or metal hydroxide • for example, gold oxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide • A base that dissolves in water is called an ALKALI • A SALT is an ionic compound • Formed from a METAL and a NON-METAL From the metal, base or carbonate From the acid

  4. Metal examples Acid + Metal  SALT + Hydrogen Calcium + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ________ Calciumchloride Hydrogen Iron + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ________ Ironchloride Hydrogen __________ + hydrochloric acid  Titaniumchloride + Hydrogen Titanium

  5. Carbonate examples Acid + Metal carbonate  SALT + water + CO2 Water CO2 Magnesiumchloride Magnesium carbonate + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ______ + _______ CO2 Water Sodiumchloride Sodium carbonate + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ______ + _______ Lithium carbonate Water ______________ + hydrochloric acid  Lithiumchloride + _______ + CO2

  6. Base examples Acid + Base  SALT + water Water Magnesiumchloride Magnesium oxide + hydrochloric acid  _______________ + ______ Sodiumchloride Sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ______ Water Lithium hydroxide ______________ + hydrochloric acid  Lithiumchloride + water (Or lithium oxide)

  7. So far we have done reactions with hydrochloric acid – this forms salts called CHLORIDES SULPHURIC ACID forms salts called SULPHATES NITRIC ACID forms salts called NITRATES Magnesium + Sulphuric acid  _______________ + _______ Magnesiumsulphate Hydrogen Sodium carbonate + Sulphuric acid  _____________ + _______ + _____ Sodiumsulphate Water CO2 Calcium oxide + Nitric acid  _____________ + _______ Calciumnitrate Water

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