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From Mercantilism to Neoliberalism and Back Again? Shifting Policy Paradigms in EU Industrial Policy. Lars Niklasson, Associate Professor in Political Science, Linköping University. Contradictory policies?. A ”neoliberal” side: ”Creative destruction”, competition
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From Mercantilism to Neoliberalism and Back Again? Shifting Policy Paradigms in EU Industrial Policy Lars Niklasson, Associate Professor in Political Science, Linköping University
Contradictory policies? • A ”neoliberal” side: • ”Creative destruction”, competition • Deregulation/common regulation • A common currency, restricted gov’t • A ”mercantilist” side: • Competitiveness, collaboration • Support for firms, regions, individuals • Eurochampions?
Good or bad? • Interesting to a political scientist! • Why this mix? • Where are the political conflicts? • What are the motives and ideas? • Will this mix produce growth? • Is diversity a problem or a strength? • Will Europe survive globalization? • This overview is a first step
Explanations? • External events and crises • High level compromises (Thatcher, Mitterand, Kohl) • Shifting majorities • Business lobbying? (ERT?) • DG’s with different perspectives • Growing importance of the Parliament • Competing paradigms in Economics
Summary and conclusions • An interesting contradiction of policies • Europe needs SMEs and MNCs • A risk that politics is short-sighted and supports existing firms too much • Europe needs instruments for skills development and flexibility • Better to support individuals than to support firms