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New Roles for Public Health Insurance in Reform. Louis F. Rossiter, Ph.D. Schroeder Center for Healthcare Policy The College of William & Mary Williamsburg, Virginia lfross@wm.edu 757.221.1913. Medicaid’s structural uniqueness. State-Federal Administration Must have low income to qualify
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New Roles for Public Health Insurance in Reform Louis F. Rossiter, Ph.D. Schroeder Center for Healthcare Policy The College of William & Mary Williamsburg, Virginia lfross@wm.edu 757.221.1913
Medicaid’s structural uniqueness • State-Federal Administration • Must have low income to qualify • Spending increases when economy declines • Dominant payer • Low, administratively established reimbursement rates
Some policy options to decrease overall federal health spending (Antos and Rivlin, 2007) • Improve price setting • Develop information • Improve health care delivery • Promote consumerism and competition • Limit health outlays • Other options
Policy options for Medicaid (Rossiter and Weil, 2007) • Change state incentives • Change how care is delivered • Change the behavior of individual beneficiaries • Reduce program demand
Changing state incentives • Block grant Medicaid? • Per capita caps • “Swap” proposals • Budget caps
Changing how care Is delivered • Capitation • Disease management • Pay for performance (P4P)
Changing individual behavior • Vouchers • Financial Incentives for Health-Promotion Behaviors
Reducing demand for services • Promoting private insurance for long-term care • Premium assistance • National eligibility standards and new federal financing sources
Reimbursement rates • Medicare • Medicaid • State policy changes
Political Economy and Geo-Politics of Comprehensive National Health Care Reform 2009-2012
Big hurdles for comprehensive reform • Presidential election • Fiscal warning signs • Geography • Wealth transfer to cover uninsured
South and west face biggest challenges insuring residents Source: U.S. Census Bureau. “Health Insurance Coverage: 2006.” Figure 9. 2007. http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/hlthins/hlthin06/fig09.pdf
Status of health care reform in the states Source: The Kaiser Family Foundation. “The Uninsured: A Primer.” October 2007. http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/7451-03.pdf
Selected state proposals • California • Massachusetts • Kansas • Minnesota • Oregon • Washington
Federal Proposals in Committee • S. 1169: Feingold -- State-Based Health Care Reform Act • S. 2772: Voinovich-Bingaman --Health Partnership Act • H.R. 560: Baldwin -- Innovation in Health Care through State Initiatives Act • SCHIP legislation