Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021

1. Expectations of Justice/Correctional Technology through 2021 An accompanying educational paper can be found with this presentation at the ICPA website and at www.profsyseng.com

2. Introduction to Technology in Justice/Corrections Welcome; 35 years of engineering experience to download. Brought DVD’s, award winning prison designs on National Geographic’s And Science Channel’s Big, Bigger, Biggest show. We’ll examine 3 case studies of successful high security designs and electronic monitoring for release. We’ll cover : The Site The Facility– Security, Communications and Life Safety The next 10 years using Ratio Diagrams—A visual graphic of how technology moves with time

3. Application of Generally acceptable security practices using Technology in the justice system to promote the Rule of Law— Compliance with UN Standard Minimum Rules of the Treatment of Prisoners, correctional association standards and Amnesty International/NGO levels of acceptability for those in detention. An immediate reflector of the country’s Human Development Index— The higher the index, the more social rights and economic prosperity On a person-to-person equality basis.

4. The Site Current Technology Future Path *Perimeter Fencing Chain Link to Fine Mesh Wire Rod-Welded Expanded/Extruded to Obscure • Lighter/Stronger Material • Higher Corrosion Resistance • Will Continue to be Expensive *Detection Taut-Wire Line Detection Fiber Optic Digital Microwave Digital Infrared • Still a Mainstay – Effective • Will Continue to Improve • Better Aiming and Discrimination • Stronger Sources/Good Alternative Lighting High Pressure Sodium (HPS) LED • Still Improving – Best Alternative • Still “Near-Field” (<60’) but Improving • Power Supplies – Need Further Development Access Control Gates/Sallyports Card Access Key Control Armory Control Heartbeat Detection Barriers • Improvements • Multi-Card Use • Improvements to Key Control • Higher Security • Creative Alternatives • Improved Control

5. The Ratio Diagram (A:B) B High 2011 A High A Low 2021 B Low • Current State • Predicted State

6. Buried Sensor Systems (High:High) Perimeter Line Detection Systems Microwave Detection Taut-Wire Detection (High:Low) Fiber Detection Systems Predicted Perimeter Detection SystemsCosts to Operations and Training Cost Ratios through 2021 Higher Operations and Training Costs Mechanical Sensor Detection (Low:High) Lower $ Cost Higher $ Cost 2021 Infrared Detection Stacks Lower Operations and Training Costs • Current State • Predicted State

7. Correctional Building Security Current Technology Future Path Door Control/ Hardware Pneumatics Electric • Great Alternative to Motors • Still has 15 parts while Pneumatic has 5 • NFPA/IBC > 10 cells Remote Release *System Control PLC’s & Graphics Graphical User Interface (GUI) • Greater Acceptance • Better Graphics and Touch Control • Not Great Acceptance – Expensive Hand Held Units (Red: Locked or Open?) Hard Switching IP Cameras Data Archiving • Always Real Time – Superior • High Def – Internal PTZ • The Cloud/Life Cycle Management with Compression/Decompression • On VIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) *CCTV Master Control/Surveillance

8. Predicted Correctional Building Security Systems Higher Functionality to Higher Technology Ratios through 2021 Higher Technology IP Based Video Switching 2021 (High:High) Touchscreen Door Control (Low:High) Pure IP Video Systems Lower Functionality Higher* Functionality 2021 Analog Camera Systems (Will Fade Away) Programmable Logic Door Control Analog Based Video Switches Sprinklers (High:Low) Relay Logic Control (Will Always Remain) Lower Technology • Current State • Predicted State * Greater Information, Versatility, and Efficiency Overall

9. Future Path • More Flexibility, More Detection, More Maintenance • So far, Same Old Same Old • Lower Pressure, Quick Response (45 seconds to escape) • Self-Contained Nitrogenand Water Released Pyrotechnic Diffusion A + B Fires/140°F/50°C • Monolithic Poured Cells Correctional Building Security (Continued) Current Technology Life Safety Fiber Optic Fire Alarm Smoke Detection *Sprinklers *Self-Contained Gas Fire-Proof Construction

10. Communication Systems Current Technology Future Path Intercom Digital Intercom • IP Voice and Video IP Intercom will become commonplace Video Conferencing/ Telemedicine *IP Based • IP/Web-based • Greater Security and Monitoring Automation by 3rd parties Personal Alarms/ Duress *Radio/RFIP • Tetra/Low Frequency EM Field • Radio/Infrared

12. Communication Systems (Continued) Current Technology Future Path Varied throughout World Big Social Media Impact (In one case, 1 cell phone: every 2 persons/year) *Cell Phone Detection/ Interception • Jamming not permitted in U.S. • Interception and Pass-Thru Network Infrastructure 10 GB Backbones • 100 GB Backbones • Better Security *Biometrics Fingerprint/Iris • “MORIS” – Mobile Offender Recognition and Information System Using iPhone Radio Digital Radio with Assignable Frequencies and Functions In-Building Radio for 700/800/900 MHz • Less Expensive Units/Better Penetration • Antennas Limit Our Efficiency Due to Wall Construction

13. Case Study #1:

14. Case Study #2:

15. Supervised Electronic Monitoring Current Technology Future Path Signal Loss Still a Problem (10 minutes) *GPS • Will Become Stronger Older Technology Loses Signals Depending on Frequencies *Radio Frequency • Will Become Less Proposed Alcohol Monitoring Current Technology Somewhat Awkward • Will Need Better Dependability Beginning to Coalesce *Location Denial • Will Become Like Automated GPS Navigation– a “Plug-in” Very Usable not Pretty Web and Social Services • Will become more standard with computer access. Confidentiality is necessary.

16. Predicted Community Based Monitoring Supervised Systems Operational Support Ratios to Information Technology through 2021 High Information Technology Support Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion, Alcohol, and Drug Monitoring Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion and Alcohol Monitoring Electronic Monitoring with Exclusion Zones Low Operational Support High Operational Support Electronic Monitoring with GPS Web Health/Social Services Via IP Network Access Electronic Monitoring with Radio Frequency Tracking 2021 Web Health/Social Services Via Smart Video Phone Devices • Current State • Predicted State Low Information Technology Support

17. Ratio Diagram of Justice Related Sentencing and Parole Operations and Technology Cost vs. Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism High Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism Ideal Current (2011) Supervised Electronic Monitoring Low $ Cost High $ Cost 2021 Half-way House Work-Release 2010 Typical Probation with Limited Supervised Monitoring Hardened Detention and Prison Environment with Training and Vocation Apprenticeship Hardened Detention and Prison Environment 2000 Typical Unsupervised Probation • Current State • Predicted State Low Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism

18. Case Study #3: Re-Entry Program and Technology Support Who? Oklahoma Department of Corrections Reporting? Kenny Holloway, Deputy Director of Treatment and Rehabilitative Services From? American Correctional Association (ACA) Magazine: Corrections Today, December 2010, pp.68-69

19. “Oklahoma is fortunate to have a range of re-entry options for releasing offenders, and is committed to the continued development of integrated services delivered by community partners.” –Kenny Holloway

20. “The DOC is dedicated to the removal of both real and perceived barriers to community integration through expanded public awareness of re-entry challenges.” –Kenny Holloway

21. Re-Entry Intensive Care Coordination Team Program with Technology Needs Program Development: Oklahoma Department of Corrections Reporting: Kenny Holloway, Deputy Director of Treatment and Rehabilitative Services, Courtesy: ACA, Corrections Today, December 2010, pp. 68-69 RICCT(Re-Entry Intensive Care Coordination Team) Drug & Alcohol Monitoring GPS Monitoring Incarcerated Inmate Supervised Inmate Full Release to Community Probation Officer Parole Officer Assessment 6 to 8 Months of Release Supervised Re-Entry Work Release Program Up to 18 Months Post-Discharge Unsupervised Release with Supportive Services

22. “It is often noted that a majority of offenders will be released from prison one day and will return to the communities from which they came. Re-entry efforts will help to ensure the offender, as well as the community, is well-prepared for his or her return.” –Kenny Holloway

23. Tecore iNAC system.  Cell phone “capture” system, by intercepting calls. http://www.tecore.com/solutions/intellinac.cfm EL-GO TEAM developers and manufacturers of Security and Access control systems. www.elgoteam.com Ensco Microsearch.   Heartbeat detection, what PA DOC uses for vehicle sallyport searches. http://www.ensco.com/microsearch Metrasens. High traffic “ferrous only” metal detection.  Good for detecting cell phone components  http://www.metrasens.com/security/index.html Elmo Tech. Various tracking systems.  GPS parole tracking, in building tracking, wireless duress, etc. http://www.elmotech.com/ Renovo Software – Video visitation software (no hardware). http://www.renovosoftware.com/ Accurate Controls – Security Integrator, they stress “non-proprietary.”  Use Wonderware, various PLC manufacturers.  http://www.accuratecontrols.com/accurate/ Senstar has a new “all digital” microwave system. http://www.senstar.com/index.php?page=products&view=details&product=69&nav1=4&nav2=11 Panasonic has some new Megapixel cameras that are in vandal-resistant domes. http://www.panasonic.com/business/security/products/index.asp Funkwerk Security Communications. http://funkwerk-sc.com/index.php?id=152&L=1

24. Your Questions … Comments … Experience … Thanks, Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater

25. Thank You Jerry ‘Dutch’ Forstater