160 likes | 267 Views
Health Systems Research: Purpose and Scope. Stiofan de Burca Health Systems Research Centre, UL. Health. Status & Needs: Origins, problems, environmental ecology Services Determinants and orientation Limitations in complexity For All (WHO/ Alma Ata, 1978)
E N D
Health Systems Research: Purpose and Scope Stiofan de Burca Health Systems Research Centre, UL Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Health • Status & Needs: • Origins, problems, environmental ecology • Services • Determinants and orientation • Limitations in complexity • For All (WHO/ Alma Ata, 1978) • Diversity of stakeholders and inputs • Primary health care approach …individuals & communities … at the centre of attention • System • Community, Delivery System & Environment • Compatibility of these elements? Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
IDRC Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
IDRC Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
What focus? • Research • Health problems & technologies • Services Research • Operation & modes of delivery • Needs, provision and performance / impact • Systems Research • Philosophy .. Timely, policy relevant, R&D link, collaborative, participative • Mode of working.. Totality explored, multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral • Field .. Systems, recognises and addresses complexity of issues and interventions Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Health Systems Research • Purpose • Inform policy, management and professional practice to … • Empower decision-makers to • Improve people’s health & well-being through optimal use of resources and opportunities to • Enable participation & contribution … social and economic life • Context • Complexity of health sector issues, policies & programmes • Orientation • Problem-solving, action-oriented, timely and relevant • Multi-disciplinary, participative • Perspectives • Levels, functions and roles that normally connect • Multi-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary teamworking and understanding Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Consequences of Limiting Participation • Decision-makers • Limited to post-study .. “shelved” • Staff / community • Limited to data collection or response … motivation for accuracy • Researchers • No role in implementation … feasibility of Recs? Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
HSyR General Topics • Comparative performance • Comparability of health care systems! • Effectiveness • Theory, measurement, evaluation and outcomes • Clinical & population perspectives • Efficiency • Allocative and production • Derived demand function for medical care • Equity • Sociology & behavioural model • Substantive & procedural • Characteristics of community variations • Policy analysis • Rational comprehensive • Problem of allocative processes … cost utility • Informed democratic decisions, veil of ignorance Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Health Systems Research Centre • DoHC / HSE support • Policy Advisory Group • External Academic Advisory Group • Management Committee • Stakeholder Groups Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Current projects • Experience of ageing in the community • Community mental health teams: determinants of effectiveness • Customised QI Frameworks for Clinical Directorates (Pilot) Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Experience of Ageing in the Community • Problem / policy context • Consequences of variability in health and socio-economic status in local neighbourhoods (Limerick cluster: 4 parishes) • Objectives • Understanding of causes & consequences of variation • inform policies & practice • improve expectancy & quality of life in reducing disparities between local communities • Inform & develop a forum & continuing partnership with older people • active citizens & consumers .. • enabling independence & self-(health) management • Identify areas for improvement in provision .. • Design, delivery & coordination .. • Changes relating to individuals, communities, services and systems Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Experience of Ageing in the Community • Complexity • Multiple lifetime and current variables & contexts that affect health status in older people .. • Result … dependency / independence status • Levels & categories of current interventions & outcomes by whom & for whom? • Connecting objective & subjective health status indicators with ecological factors! • Team composition • Thomond Cluster (parish & older people) • Public and voluntary sector stakeholders (HSE, LA, PAUL, WLR) • Research Team .. HSyRC, Sociology, Dept of Medicine for Older People, MWRH (HSE West) Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Community Mental Health Teams: Determinants of Effectiveness • Problem / Policy Context • Reported performance of multidisciplinary teams in mental health services after more than 20 years of change & implications for service users • Objectives • Profile the functioning of CMHTs & factors affecting their performance • Explore the determinants of and barriers to team effectiveness • How to improve team working? • Translation & adoption strategies to ensure outcomes influence practice Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Community Mental Health Teams: Determinants of Effectiveness • Complexity • Context of Total System Reform & delivery of a major multi-method study of key stakeholders (user, provider, system) • Systemic, intrinsic and professional constraints • Clinical teams in embedded influencing context (e.g. externalities) • Problem of causality & attribution in complex dynamic environments • Team composition • Mental Health Directorate HSE • HSyRC & Strategic Health Management Research Group UL • Expert Panel incl. User Rep and Professionals • CMHT Liaison and HSE MH Network Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Customised QI Frameworks for Clinical Directorates • Problem / policy context • Reliability in the service delivery system .. • Summative statement of performance … • Achievement of optimal outcomes, role of clinicians in management & clinical governance • Objectives • Map current policy, procedures, practices, recording & reporting … espoused theory and theory in use, & preferred theory • Create an effective partnership to move to reflective adoptive, implementing and evaluative phases Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research
Customised QI Frameworks for Clinical Directorates • Complexity • Context of Total System Reform & adopted embedded strategies • Early stage development of CD and / or QI programmes • Concurrent developments and demands • Prior exposure to organisational research • Team Composition • W&C Directorate, HR, Q&R GUH • Liaison Group • HSyRC, Enterprise Research Centre & Strategic HMR Group UL Domains and Dimensions of Health Systems Research