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A joint initiative between Brazil and UNAIDS, the International Center for HIV/AIDS Cooperation aims to strengthen and scale-up national responses to HIV/AIDS in developing countries through technical cooperation and capacity building. The center focuses on a range of thematic areas including prevention, treatment and care, program planning and management, research and development, and strengthening civil society.
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The International Center for Technical Cooperation on HIV/AIDS Gustav Liliequist - Consultant
Description A joint initiative between the Government of Brazil and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), aiming to strengthen and scale-up sustainable national responses to HIV/AIDS in developing countries through horizontal technical cooperation
Key features • Established in February 2005 • Based on the experience of the Brazilian STD and AIDS Program • Focus on capacity building in a range of thematic areas and events
Thematic Areas • Prevention • Voluntary counseling and testing • Treatment and care • Program planning and management • Monitoring and Evaluation • Input procurement and logistics • Research and development • Intellectual property rights • Epidemiology • Strengthening of civil society • Human Rights • Information, education and communication
Key features - continued • Use of a network of accredited institutions • - Hospitals • - NGOs • - Universities • - Public institutions • Needs assessment, project elaboration and M&E
Key features - continued • Demand driven • Horizontal Cooperation • Guided by an international reference group
Partner agencies • Partner agencies • DFID • GTZ • Possible future support from • CIDA • KFW/Germany • The Netherlands • Additional project partners • CDC • UNFPA, UNICEF, WHO, World Bank
Projects • International Cooperation Program (ICP) • Laços Sul-Sul (LSS) – ICP Phase II • Newer cooperation projects • Additional projects
International Cooperation Program • Limited ARV donation • Capacity building in clinical management and logistics • 7 countries: Burkina Faso, Bolivia, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mozambique, Paraguay
LSS • Comprehensive approach: • - ARV treatment for universal access • - Wider scope of capacity building activities, focusing on prevention of mother to child transmission • 8 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Sao Tome e Principe, East Timor • Partnership with UNICEF (structural vulnerabilities, 3 ones, in-country focal point) • Some concrete results – increased access to testing and treatment
Newer cooperation projects Ecuador, Honduras, Peru (with DFID and PAHO) Uruguay (with GTZ) El Salvador (with ABC, initiating) Projects in clinical management, logistics prevention, M&E, organization of health services, human rights, and the strengthening of civil society CARICOM/PANCAP – OECS Clinical management, strengthening of civil society, and ARV donation (initiating) Angola Namibia EDUCASIDA (under consideration) Under negotiation
Additional projects • Committee for Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS of the Armed Forces and Police of Latin America and the Caribbean (COPRECOS) • Brazil-France Bilateral Cooperation Project in AIDS • Brazilian AIDS Pastoral
Examples of events conducted • 2005 • ‘Horizontal Technical Cooperation: Reviewing Strategies and Searching for Alternatives for Projects of the Global Fund’ • ‘Fostering Country Ownership and Leadership: Implementation of the Three Ones’ • 2006 • ‘Regional consultation on Universal Access Towards HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in Latin America’ • ‘Global Consultation on Sex Work’, held by Brazil, UNAIDS and UNFPA
Management: improving financial and administrative systems Technical and financial sustainability: Assuring harmonized involvement of partners Political sustainability: Consolidating ICTC’s international basis - IRG Challenges
Concluding remarks • Benefits of horizontal cooperation • Jointly elaborated projects help guarantee commitment and actions in line with national policies and the Three Ones • Importance of sharing of lessons specific to developing countries • Sustainable local capacity through long term flow of knowledge and technology