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Explore the fascinating history of Earth from Precambrian to Quaternary periods, witnessing the evolution of life and major events that shaped the planet. From cyanobacteria to dinosaurs to modern mammals, discover the wonders of geologic time.
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Geologic Time Eon Era Period Epoch ______________________________________________ Precambrian Time 4.6 billion to 543 mya ______________________________________________
Hadean Eon: 4.5 to 3.8 bya - Meteorites. - No Life Archaean Eon: 3.8 to 2.5 bya - Rocks and continental plates beginning to form - Stromatolites Proterozoic Eon: 2.5 bya to 543 mya Oxygen build up, microscopic one-celled organisms appear Precambrian Time: 90% of Earth’s History Cyanobacteria
Paleozoic Era: 543 to 248 mya All Life in the ocean First vertebrates, reptiles, ferns, insects. Mesozoic Era: 248 to 65 mya – Small mammals, birds, flowering plants, dinosaurs Mass extinction! Cenozoic Era: 65 mya to present – all modern animals, human beings Phanerozoic Eon : (543 mya to present)
Cambrian Period: sponges, worms, algae Ordovician Period: land plants, mass extinction! Silurian Period: hard-shelled organisms, trilobites Devonian Period: fish, trees, insects Mississippian Period: vertebrates, forests Pennsylvanian Period: reptiles, swamps, ferns Permian Period: turtles, large reptiles, snakes Paleozoic Era: 543 to 248 mya
Triassic Period : Age of the reptiles, coral, starfish, squid, dinosaurs, frogs Jurassic Period: Rodents, dinosaurs, sharks, insects Cretaceous Period: Dinosaurs, plankton, micro-organisms MASS EXTINCTION!!! Mesozoic Era: 248 – 65 mya
Tertiary Period: Age of birds and mammals Quaternary Period: “Age of Man” Cenozoic Era: 65 mya to present time
Paleocene Epoch: Small mammals, marsupials, birds Eocene Epoch: camels, pigs, horses Oligocene Epoch: rhinos, apes Miocene Epoch: deer, giraffe, elephants Pliocene Epoch: modern animals Tertiary Period: 65 – 1.8 mya
Pleistocene Epoch: ice age, lions, large mammals Holocene Epoch : Human Beings! Quaternary Period: 1.8mya to present