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Five Policy Challenges for STEM Advocates. James Brown, STEM Ed Coalition, April 9, 2013. The Current Policy Environment. The Federal Budget Outlook. The Most Important Political Issue in 2012. STEM = Jobs. Status of ESEA Reauthorization, Year 1 2 3 4 5 6:. Will Immigration Reform be Next?.
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Five Policy Challenges for STEM Advocates James Brown, STEM Ed Coalition, April 9, 2013
Government vs. Private Sector Investments Spending on Education $941 billion $153 billion $1-5 billion Private Sector Investments in STEM Education Federal Fed + State + Local
If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it • Federal: Under NCLB math and reading required, but not science. • Waivers have changed the entire game. • Common Core and NGSS have become “surrogates” for accountability • How do we define core subjects and priorities? • How do we define STEM subjects?
What is the federal role in STEM? • 200+ federal STEM Programs at 13 different agencies • ~$3 billion in total • Need to get most bang for the taxpayer buck
“Teacher Quality” and STEM • STEM subjects have a rapid rate of change • STEM professionals make more than STEM teachers • We don’t have good indicators/systems for teacher effectiveness, which makes incentives difficult • STEM Master Teachers Corps is a very hot topic
Total Employment in STEM in 2020Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics * Subtotals do not equal 9.2 million due to rounding. Source: Jobs data are calculated from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Employment Projections 2010-2020, available at http://www.bls.gov/emp/. STEM is defined here to include non-medical occupations.
Where the STEM Jobs Will BeProjected Annual Growth of Total STEM Job Openings 2010-2020 • * STEM is defined here to include non-medical occupations. • Source: Jobs data are calculated from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Employment Projections 2010-2020, available at http://www.bls.gov/emp/.
Where the STEM Jobs Will BeDegrees vs. Jobs Annually Sources: Degree data are calculated from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Science and Engineering Indicators 2012, available at http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/appendix.htm. Annual jobs data are calculated from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Employment Projections 2010-2020, available at http://www.bls.gov/emp/. STEM is defined here to include non-medical degrees and occupations.
Only 40% of students who enter college as STEM majors finish their degrees
Q: “Who has been talking to you about STEM issues?”A: ????????? What we ask at the end of every meeting on Capitol Hill
The STEM Education Coalition An Alliance of More than 500 Business, Professional, and Education Organizations