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Eternal return? Three historical regions of Europe in the present time

Eternal return? Three historical regions of Europe in the present time. Gyorgy Csepeli. European Social Survey 2008. www.europeansocialsurvey.org. Investigated values. Etatism Autonomy in the workplace Social trust Tolerance Altruism (universalism, atruism)

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Eternal return? Three historical regions of Europe in the present time

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  1. Eternal return?Three historical regions of Europe in the present time Gyorgy Csepeli

  2. European Social Survey 2008. www.europeansocialsurvey.org

  3. Investigated values • Etatism • Autonomy in the workplace • Social trust • Tolerance • Altruism (universalism, atruism) • Individualism (creativity, responsibility, achievement, hedonism) • Conformity

  4. Etatism • „Governments should act in order to decrease inequalities of income.” • „Big differences if income can be accepted because they reflect differences in talent and effort.” • „In just societies there should be small differences between man in their living conditions.” • „It is the state’s responsibility to ensure job opportunities for those who want to work.”

  5. Prevalence of etatism in Europe

  6. Autonomy in the workplace • The management of your workplace to what extent lets you decide about the organization of the order of your work? • The management of your workplace to what extent lets you influence the decisions made in the the company/institution?

  7. Prevalence of sense of workplace autonomy in Europe

  8. Social trust • Would you agree or disagree with the statement that „most people can be trusted” and would you agree or disagree with the statement that „one has to be very cautious in dealing with other people”? • Do you think that most people would cheat of you or reversely, most people would be fair? • Most people care only themselves or are they generally helpful?

  9. Prevalence of social trust in Europe

  10. Tolerance • No interference into the dealings of gay and lesbian human beings. • Willingness to admit foreigners of same nationality. • Willingness to admit foreigners of different nationality living in Europe. • Willingness to admit foreigners from non European poor countries. • Economic bnefit of immigration. • Cultural benefit/harm of immigration. • General benefit/harm of immigration.

  11. Prevalence of tolerance in European countries

  12. Altruism

  13. Individualism

  14. Conformity

  15. Clusters of people in Europe according to their value-system

  16. Prevalence of the „active”, „rebel” and „passive” types in the European countries

  17. Jenő Szücs redivivus: Prevalence of „active” citizens in Europe by country missing

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