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6 Kingdoms Anticipation Guide: Just to get you thinking! . T/F All bacteria are harmful! T/F Only animals move. T/F All animals are vertebrates. T/F Humans are not animals. T/F Mushrooms are plants. T/F Viruses are living cells. Kingdom Archaebacteria. Halophile (salt lover).
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6 Kingdoms Anticipation Guide:Just to get you thinking! T/F All bacteria are harmful! T/F Only animals move. T/F All animals are vertebrates. T/F Humans are not animals. T/F Mushrooms are plants. T/F Viruses are living cells.
Kingdom Archaebacteria Halophile (salt lover) Methanogen http://home.arcor.de/mpaetzold2001/astrobio011109.html http://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/~rhdt/diploma/lecture_6/
Kingdom Archaebacteria • Domain Archaea • Prokaryote • Cell wall, no peptidoglycan • Unicellular • Autotrophic (producer of sugar) & Heterotrophic (consumer of sugar)
Major Groups Halophiles (salt-loving) Methanogens (methane producing) Thermoacidophilic (extreme temp or acid-loving)
Kingdom Eubacteria Streptococcus pyogenes Escheria coli http://lenta.ru/news/2005/09/30/bacteria/ http://www.microscopyconsulting.com
Kingdom Eubacteria • Domain Bacteria • Prokaryote • Cell wall, peptidoglycan • Unicellular • Autotrophic & heterotrophic
Blue-green “algae” or cyanobacteria Chemoautotrophs Spirillus (spiral-shaped) Bacillus (rod-shaped) Coccus (spherical-shaped) Major Groups
Kingdom Protista Euglena Amoeba proteus Giant Sea Kelp http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~olaveson/Euglena.html, by Mary Olavsen http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20102/Bio%20102%20lectures/Protists/protists.htm Paramecium caudatum Slime Mold http://www.eco-pros.com/giant.htm www.genome.gov www.pantransit.reptiles.org
Kingdom Protista • Domain Eukarya • Eukaryote • Unicellular & Multicellular • Autotrophic & Heterotrophic • Whatever doesn’t fit into other kingdoms (“Catch all kingdom”)
Major Groups of Protista: Fungus-like Animal-like Plant-like
Kingdom Fungi Penicillium notatum Shelf Fungus Yeasts http://www.consilia-sa.ch/Francais/Analytes_A-Z/Allergenes/f_allerg.htm http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fungi/fungi.html www.sbs.utexas.edu
Kingdom Fungi • Domain Eukarya • Eukaryotes • Cell wall, chitin • Unicellular & Multicellular • Heterotrophic
Major Groups Major Groups
Kingdom Plantae • Domain Eukarya • Eukaryotes • Cell Wall made of cellulose • Multicellular • Autotrophic
Plant Diversity Major Groups Bryophytes (non-vascular) Pterophytes (seedless, vascular) Coniferophytes (naked seed, vascular & cone-bearing) Anthophytes (covered seed, vascular & flowering)
Kingdom Animalia • Domain Eukarya • Eukaryotes • No cell wall • Multicellular • Heterotrophic
Sponges Worms Insects Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals Major Groups of Animals