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C limate C hang A daptation T echnology. NSC project for integrated research on Ho-Ching Lee. International relations and law Environmental governance Environmental security Climate change negotiations IHDP – institutional dimensions COMPON – policy networks Climate change adaptation.
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ClimateChangAdaptationTechnology NSC project for integrated research on Ho-Ching Lee
International relations and law Environmental governance Environmental security Climate change negotiations IHDP – institutional dimensions COMPON – policy networks Climate change adaptation
OutlineTaiwan . Conceptual FrameworkSystems. Sectors . Regions . CasesDiscussion
Background Adaptation in urgent need:Taiwan is densely populated and at high risk for natural hazards to which climate change has a direct effect. 6
Background 4 building blocks: Mitigation Adaptation Finance technology 7
Background Adaptation: Engineering and non-engineering approaches Policy mainstreaming Social learning IPCC AR 4 and local knowledge Necessary, unavoidable, happening and on-going process 8
Background Climate-sensitive island country: about 73% of Taiwan’s land and population is exposed to more than three natural hazards (EPA, 2009). 9
Background Adaptation in dynamic process: the relationship between climate and society has always been dynamic (Hulme, 2009). 10
Potential landslide area Shiao Lin village, Taiwan, drastic changes after typhoon Morakot (2009). 2009 11
Potential flood area Lu-Shan hot spring, typhoon Morakot (2009). 12
Earthquake distribution in Taiwan 13 Taichung, 921 Jiji earthquake in 1999.
Climate changeVulnerabilityAdaptation DriverStateResponse
DriverStateResponse Environmental system Analysis Vulnerability Assessment Adaptation technology Planning
C V A D S R (exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity)
EA AP communication VA D S R (exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity)
EA AP communication VA D S R data EA knowledge
EA AP communication VA knowledge D S R data info VA knowledge
EA AP communication VA knowledge D S R info AP knowledge
TCCIP • Projecting the future • Monitoring the past & present D EA
Water resource • Public health • Ecosystem service • Food security • Environmental disaster S VA
Risk management • Spatial planning • Climate governance R AP
Coastal, Urban, Rural, river-Basin, Offshore, Mountainous(CURBOM) regions knowledge knowledge D S S R data info VA EA AP
Urban region Taipei city region with spatial composition Uu+Ur+Um+Ub+Uc is likely to face the extreme heat island effect by the increase of temperture due to climate change Mountainous region Central mountain region with spatial composition Mm+Mr+Mb is likely to face extreme landslide by the extreme rainfall due to climate change Rural region Rural region Chia-Yi with spatial composition Rr+Ru+Rm+Rb+Rc is likely to face the extreme drought by the increase of temperture due to climate change Coastal region Yun-Lin region with spatial composition Cc+Cu+Cr+Cb is likely to face the extreme flood by the extreme rainfall due to climate change Offshore region Lan-Yu region with spatial composition Oo+Or+Om+Oc is likely to face the extreme heat affecting human and natural systems by the increase of temperature due to climate change river-Basin region Kau-Pin region with spatial composition Bb+Bu+Br+Bm+Bc is likely to face the extreme flood by the extreme rainfall due to climate change
M-region 34
U-region 35
R-region 36
C-region 37
United Kingdom Germany Netherlands Austria Japan USA Vietnam Indonesia Australia Taiwan EA database VA model AP prototype Practices, Findings AP regional study VA regional study EA regional study Theories, Tools