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Clinical Prognostic Factors in Gastric Cancer in Chinese Patients: Experience from the Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Yuankai Shi, M.D. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS). Background.
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Clinical Prognostic Factors in Gastric Cancer in Chinese Patients: Experience from the Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Yuankai Shi, M.D. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital/Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS)
Background Gastric cancer worldwidein 2002: 4th most common cancer, 2nd most common cause of death, 2/3 patients in developing countries, 42% of them in China Parkin DM, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:74
5-year overall survival: 15%-54% Parkin DM, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:74
Gastric cancer in China in 2005 • Incidence: 376,000 new cases Third most common cancer • Mortality: 24.71/105 Third cause of death from cancer Behind Lung cancer and Liver cancer http://www.moh.gov.cn
Objective • To evaluate the therapeutic effects and prognostic factors in patients with operable gastric cancer • To construct a prognostic model
Materials and methods • Identify prognostic factors with data from 1043 pts treated with combined modality therapy based on gastrectomy, between 1999 and 2002, in the Cancer Hospital, CAMS • Construct prognostic model with data from 1284 pts with combined modality treatment based on gastrectomy, between 1999-2006, in the Cancer Hospital, CAMS • Statistical analysis Life Table, Cox hazard proportional model, Logistic regression model
Results 5-year 39% 15% 1043 pts with operable gastric cancer • Median survival: 39.5 mo • median relapse-free survival: 22.7 mo • 5-y OS: 39% • 5-y RFS: 15% 5-year OS 100% 91% 84% 61% 33% 19% 5% median follow-up: 51.6 mo
Training sample n=963 Construct Prognostic equation Prognostic index All pts n=1284 Randomized Prognostic model Testing sample n=321 Validate
Overall survival and relapse-free survival Median follow-up: 35.7 mo 5-y OS: 40% 5-y RFS: 12% Fig.Overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) for 1284 patients.
Prognostic model LNM: Lymphonode metastases; PCI: peritoneal cavity involvement.
5-y OS 81% 48% 20% 0 P<0.001 5-year OS 82% 60% 27% 7% 5-y OS 82% 60% 27% 7% P<0.001 Risk model in age group
Survival curve according to risk model L LI L LI
Discussion Lagarde SM, et al. J Clin Oncol, 2006, 24:4347
Comparison in gastric cancer prognostic factors Zhan YQ, et al. Ai Zheng 2005,24:596; Yokota T, et al. Anticancer Res 2002,22:3673; Schwarz RE et al. Ann Surg Oncol 2007,14:317
Conclusion • This risk model could identify various outcomes in pts with the same stage from IB to IV • This risk model also could identify different outcomes in pts with the same treatment status • Prospective study are warranted to validate these findings.
Dept. of Abdominal Surgical Oncology Zhi-xiang Zhou Hai-zeng Zhang Yi Shan Ping Zhao Xiang Wang Jian-xiong Wu Yong-fu Zhao Dept. of Medical Oncology Jing Wang Jin-wan Wang Hong-gang Zhang Yu-sheng Li Jing Huang Xiao-hui He Xiao-hong Han Dept. of Pathology Xun Zhang Yan Song Shang-mei Liu Dept. of Imaging Diagnosis Chun-wu Zhou Li-ming Jiang Zhu Wang Acknowledgements