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Explore the pedagogical value of interactivity in online courses, compare classroom and online interactions, and learn effective strategies to encourage student-to-student and student-to-content interactions. Discover how to train faculty to implement interactive elements successfully.
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Integrating Interactivity into Online Courses by Diana ZilbermanAugust 21 FOTTC
Integrating Interactivity into Online Courses I Rationale - why we should do it II Strategies - how to do it III Faculty Training - how to encourage implementation
Integrating Interactivity into Online Courses: Part I: Rationale What is the pedagogical value of interactivity? Interactivity in conventional classrooms versus interactivity online
Part I: RationaleWhy Interactivity? interactivity in the learning process adheres to the constructivist cognitive theory by which learners create their own knowledge
Part I: RationaleInteractivity appeals to all learning styles because of its emphasis on learning by doing. visual, aural, or kinesthetic sequential or simultaneous (multi- task) concrete or abstract preferential
Part I: RationaleStrengths of the conventional classroom (although it’s teacher-centered) high level of teacher-student interaction high level of student-student interaction ideal at demonstrating and teaching concepts and application real time feedback(Niedrauer, 1998)
Part I: RationalePossible drawback of the online course (although it’s student-centered): • minimal student-student interaction • timeliness of feedback • difficulty in teaching concepts and application(Niedrauer, 1998)
Challenges for online courses: introducing more interaction student to student student to instructor student to content
More challenges: • bringing the benefits of the conventional classroom into the distance education setting • drawing on technology to bring innovative ways to promote interaction • encouraging the traditional instructor to make the transition from an instructor-centered to a student-centered setting
II StrategiesHow to includestudent to student interaction • post student pictures, short biographies, and favorite web sites • make first assignment “meet your fellow students” • for example, each student to e-mail to two others in the class and a cc to instructor (no instructor reply necessary; just inventory)
II StrategiesHow to includestudent to student interaction • threaded discussion • ask provocative, open-ended questions • encourage/make mandatory student to student responses • respond fast and enthusiastically to first postings • invite your school administrators to participate in discussions
II StrategiesHow to includestudent to student interaction • chats • work great for brain storming sessions • good to initiate group projects • exciting • informal
II StrategiesHow to includestudent to student interaction • peer review • require two or more student feedback on assignments/projects • encourage/require subsequent revisions • group projects
II StrategiesHow to includestudent tocontent interaction encourage web-based research require students to check websites’ reliability encourage students to share website discoveries
II StrategiesHow to includestudent tocontent interaction …continued
“What’s in it for me?” encourage student input regarding content of assignments and projects benefits: makes course more relevant allows students to integrate life experiences into the course motivates students to be more invested
II StrategiesHow to includestudent tocontent interaction encourage student input regarding format of assignments and projects allows students to showcase special talents encourages creativity
II StrategiesHow to includestudent tocontent interaction allow/encourage students to self-assess their learning and/or work
include instructor picture and “about me” information; keep it updated make first assignment easy respond to technical questions include controversial statements to trigger students’ reaction
III Faculty Training - how to encourage implementation of interactivity in online courses ask faculty these questions: can the interactivity of my conventional class be applied to the online course? what kind of interactive exercise is possible only on the online course?
Conclusion interactivity is a sine qua non condition of the online course it is central to online courses the online course should not be a mere information delivery tool interactivity mut be built in the course design
Web-based distance learning is evolving its own pedagogy. pedagogy is unique to the technology faculty are still learning about and experimenting with ways to facilitate interactivity in online courses
The End... And remember, a student-centered course means that the instructor is not Cognitus Magnificus, but Ducere Mentorus Maximus (adapted from www.learnscope)